- Rolling mill
A rolling mill is a
machine orfactory for shapingmetal by passing it between a pair ofwork rolls .Rolling mills are often incorporated into integrated
steelworks , but also exist as separate plants and can be used for othermetal s, and other materials.Rolling mills historically have been of several kinds:
* Depending on the temperature of the metal being rolled, rolling mills are typically hot orcold rolling mills.
* Aslitting mill was used to cut flat bar iron into rods for nail-making.
* Atinplate works normally contained at least two rolling mills, one forhot rolling and the other forcold rolling single plates, prior to tinning.
* From theIndustrial Revolution , puddlediron , after consolidation with a powered hammer (shingling), was rolled into bar iron using a rolling mill with grooved rolls. The grooves provided were progressively smaller, so that on successive passes through the rolls, the cross-section of the bar became smaller and the bar itself longer. By designing the rolls appropriately, it is possible to obtain iron or steel with various cross-sections, including I-shapedgirder s and railway rails.For silversmithing mainly two types are used, a flat one (with two cylindrical rolls) for rolling sheet and one with grooved rolls for rolling octagonal wire. The rolls are made of hardened steel.
ee also
*
John B. Tytus
*Rolling (metalworking)
*Hot rolling
*Cold rolling
*Structural steel
*Steel mill External links
* [http://www.hfinster.de/StahlArt2/archive-Maxhuette-C-1-9-01.01.0001-en.html Photos] of a steam-powered rolling mill.
* [http://www.stahlseite.de Pictures of many rolling mills and big steel plants]
* [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/clydebridge/History%20of%20Steel%20Plant.htm#RollingMills History] of Rolling Mills
* [http://www.bascotecniasteel.com/rolling-mill.php?m=3 The rolling process of long products of steel]
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