- Task Force 16
Task Force 16 is one of the most storied
task force s in theUnited States Navy , a major participant in a number of the most important battles of thePacific War .It was formed in mid-February
1942 around "Enterprise" (CV-6), with Vice AdmiralWilliam F. Halsey in command of the force, and supported bycruiser s "Salt Lake City" (CA-25) and "Northampton" (CA-26), along with a half-dozendestroyer s.The task force's first mission was to shell
Wake Island andMarcus Island , then, joined by "Hornet" (CV-8) and the rest ofTF 18 , in April the force conducted theDoolittle Raid onTokyo . In May Halsey was ordered to joinTF 17 in theCoral Sea , but theBattle of the Coral Sea was over before TF 16 could join in.Halsey was then hospitalized with a skin disease, so Rear Admiral
Raymond A. Spruance took over TF 16 and along with TF 17, led it to victory in theBattle of Midway .In August, the task force supported the landings on
Guadalcanal , then fought in theBattle of the Eastern Solomons , followed by theBattle of the Santa Cruz Islands in October, theNaval Battle of Guadalcanal in November, and covered the retreat ofTF 18 after theBattle of Rennell Island ."(need more details about reorg here)"
In March
1943 , TG 16.6 fought theBattle of the Komandorski Islands , then bombarded Attu in April, and the whole force supported the recapture of theAleutians .In
1944 and1945 , the task force was a refueling unit consisting ofdestroyer escort s and oilers.
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