Thornton Gap

Thornton Gap

Infobox Mountain Pass
Name = Thornton Gap
Photo =
Caption =
Elevation = 2,460ft/750m
Location = Virginia USA
Range = Blue Ridge Mountains
Coordinates = coord|38|39|40|N|78|19|12|W|type:pass
Topographic

Transversed by =

Thornton Gap is a wind gap located in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia separating the Shenandoah Valley from the Piedmont region of the state.

History

Thornton Gap was named for Francis Thornton (1711–April 14, 1749), owner of the land to the east and the "F.T. Valley". In 1740, he built a mansion in the Piedmont region near Nethers in Rappahannock County. [http://syndication.getoutdoors.com/npca/destination_regions/5609.html]

The privately-owned Thornton's Gap Turnpike Company was formed to build a road over the mountains at Thornton's Gap. The toll road opened in 1806. Thornton Gap was one of the passages through the Blue Ridge Mountains between the Shenandoah Valley and the Piedmont region of Virginia used by Confederate General Stonewall Jackson to move his famous "foot cavalry" troops during the American Civil War.

Prior to the building of the Shenandoah National Park and the Skyline Drive by the federal Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the Great Depression, the lost town of Beahm was located at Thornton Gap.

Current information

Thornton Gap is the site of the mountain crossing of U.S. Highway 211. It is located at the border of Page County and Rappahannock County. At Thornton Gap, there is an entry point for the bucolic Skyline Drive, which runs between Front Royal and the northern terminus with the Blue Ridge Parkway at Rockfish Gap. The Skyline Drive generally following the mountain ridge tops through the Shenandoah National Park, which has its headquarters near Thornton Gap in the Town of Luray. The Appalachian Trail also passes through Thornton Gap.

External links

*Geographical coordinates: coord|38|39|40|N|78|19|12|W|type:pass (click for maps and satellite photos of Thornton Gap)
* [http://www.virginiaplaces.org/transportation/traveast.html Virginia Places web site] a large site with lots of educational information about the Geography of Virginia

References

Internet

* [http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/va/fredericksburg/cemeteries/thornton.txt Francis Thornton's tombstone]


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