Jamal ad-Din I

Jamal ad-Din I

Jamal ad-Din (flourished mid 14th century) was governor of Ifat. He was the son of Nahwi b. Mansur b. Umar Walashma and a brother of Haqq ad-Din I.

The Emperor of Ethiopia Amda Seyon I made him governor of Ifat after the defeat and imprisonment of his brother Sabr ad-Din I. Taddesse Tamrat notes that Jamal ad-Din had been released from prison upon his appointment, and speculates that the Emperor had held onto the noble as a hostage to guarrantee the loyalty of Ifat. [Taddesse Tamrat, "Church and State in Ethiopia" (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 144.]

However, according to the "Glorious Victories of Amda Seyon", Jamal ad-Din proved unfaithful to Emperor Amda Seyon. First, he allegedly was part of the alliance that attacked, and was defeated by, the Emperor in the Battle of Das; [J. Spencer Trimingham, "Islam in Ethiopia" (Oxford: Geoffrey Cumberlege for the University Press, 1952), pp. 71f.] towards the end of that same year, Jamal ad-Din was ordered to deliver apostate Christians to the Emperor for punishment, but refused, although he did produce the "son of his brother". For this, Emperor Amda Seyon ravaged Ifat and replaced Jamal ad-Din with his brother Nasr ad-Din. [G.W.B. Huntingford (translator), "Glorious Victories of Amda Seyon" (Oxford: University Press, 1956), p. 80.] The interpretation of this passage varies: Trimingham holds he joined the alliance of Mora and Adal in revolt against the empire, but they were defeated by the Emperor; [Huntingford, pp. 106f.] on the other hand, Taddesse Tamrat states that Jamal's disloyalty never got that far, and he was recalled to the Ethiopian court and returned to prison on the pretext that he failed to find and bring to the Emperor all of the Christians who had converted to Islam; Jamal ad-Din alleged that the "son of his brother" (whom Taddesse Tamrat speculates might be the son of Sa'ad ad-Din) had prevented him from doing so. [Taddesse Tamrat, p. 145.]

Notes

Succession|office=Walashma dynasty
preceded=Sabr ad-Din I
succeeded=Ali ibn Sabr ad-Din


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Jamal ad-Din — Jamal ad Din, Jamal ud Din or Jamal al Din (Arabic: جمال الدين‎), is a male Muslim name formed from the elements Jamal and ad Din. In Egyptian pronunciation it appears as Gamal el Din or in similar forms. In Bosnian usage it is usually written… …   Wikipedia

  • Jamal ad-Din II — (died 1433) was a sultan of Adal and the youngestPankhurst, Richard. The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century (Asmara, Eritrea: Red Sea Press, 1997), pp.56] son of Sa ad ad Din II.… …   Wikipedia

  • Jamal ud-Din — /ja mahl oohd deen , ood /, (Jamal ud Din al Afghani) 1838 97, Muslim educator and political leader, born in Persia: founder of modern Pan Islamism. * * * …   Universalium

  • Jamal ud-Din — /ja mahl oohd deen , ood /, (Jamal ud Din al Afghani) 1838 97, Muslim educator and political leader, born in Persia: founder of modern Pan Islamism …   Useful english dictionary

  • Jamal-al-Din Afghani — Sayyid Jamāl Al Dīn Al Afghāni (persan: سید جمال الدین الافغاني), était un intellectuel réformiste musulman. Sommaire 1 Début de la vie 2 Jeunesse …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jamal Al-Dîn Al-Afghani — Jamal al Din Afghani Sayyid Jamāl Al Dīn Al Afghāni (persan: سید جمال الدین الافغاني), était un intellectuel réformiste musulman. Sommaire 1 Début de la vie 2 Jeunesse …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jamal Al Din Al Afghani — Jamal al Din Afghani Sayyid Jamāl Al Dīn Al Afghāni (persan: سید جمال الدین الافغاني), était un intellectuel réformiste musulman. Sommaire 1 Début de la vie 2 Jeunesse …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jamal Al Dîn Al Afghani — Jamal al Din Afghani Sayyid Jamāl Al Dīn Al Afghāni (persan: سید جمال الدین الافغاني), était un intellectuel réformiste musulman. Sommaire 1 Début de la vie 2 Jeunesse …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jamal Al Dîn Asadabadi — Jamal al Din Afghani Sayyid Jamāl Al Dīn Al Afghāni (persan: سید جمال الدین الافغاني), était un intellectuel réformiste musulman. Sommaire 1 Début de la vie 2 Jeunesse …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jamal al-Din al-Afghani — Jamal al Din Afghani Sayyid Jamāl Al Dīn Al Afghāni (persan: سید جمال الدین الافغاني), était un intellectuel réformiste musulman. Sommaire 1 Début de la vie 2 Jeunesse …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”