Apurímac River

Apurímac River

Infobox_River
river_name = Apurímac


caption =
origin = Nevado Mismi
mouth = Ene River coord|12|15|46|S|73|58|44|W
basin_countries = Peru
length = convert|690|km|mi ["Longuitud aproximada de los ríos mas importantes" Estadísticas Ambientales, 2008 [http://www1.inei.gob.pe/Sisd/index.asp Información Socio Demográfica] , INES]
elevation =
mouth_elevation =
discharge =
watershed =

The Apurímac River (Spanish: Río Apurímac, pronounced|apuˈɾimak) ("apu"=divinity "rimac"=oracle, talker) rises from glacial meltwater of the ridge of Nevado Mismi, a 5,597-meter high mountain in the Arequipa Province in southern Peru.The Apurímac is the source of the world's largest river system, the Amazon River. It rises in Peru's south-western cordilleras, 10 km (7 miles) from the village of Caylloma, and less than 160 km (100 miles) from the Pacific coast.

It flows generally northwest past Cuzco in narrow gorges of up to 3,000 m, twice as deep as the Grand Canyon in the USA, its course interrupted by falls and rapids. Of the six attempts so far to travel the Apurímac in its full length, only two have been successful.

After convert|730.70|km|mi, the Apurímac joins the Mantaro River and becomes the Ene River at coord|12|15|46|S|73|58|44|W, 440 m (1,325 ft.) above sea level; then after joining the Perené River at 330 m (984 ft.) above sea level, it becomes the Tambo River; when it joins the Urubamba at 280 m (859 ft.) above sea level the river becomes the Ucayali, which is the main headstream of the Amazon.

Sometimes the complete river from its source to its junction with the "Ucayáli", i.e. including the rivers "Ene" and "Tambo", is called "Apurímac", with a total length of 1,069.80 km.

References

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  • Apurímac River — River, southern Peru. Arising in the Andes Mountains in Peru, it is the most distant source of the Amazon River. It flows northwest to join the Urubamba River and form the Ucayali River. For most of its 430 mi (700 km) length, it flows through… …   Universalium

  • river — river1 riverless, adj. riverlike, adj. /riv euhr/, n. 1. a natural stream of water of fairly large size flowing in a definite course or channel or series of diverging and converging channels. 2. a similar stream of something other than water: a… …   Universalium

  • Apurímac — is the name of:*Río Apurímac a river in the south eastern parts of central Perú *Apurímac Region a region in the south eastern parts of central Perú *Apurimac (album) an album by the German cross cultural new age band Cusco. *Apurimac (band), a… …   Wikipedia

  • Urubamba River — River, central Peru. Part of the Amazon River drainage system, it rises in the Andes Mountains and flows northwest for about 450 mi (725 km) to its junction with the Apurímac River, the two then forming the Ucayali River. In the Gorge of Torontoy …   Universalium

  • Apurímac — /ah pooh rddee mahk/, n. a river flowing NW from S Peru to the Ucayali River. ab. 550 mi. (885 km) long. * * * …   Universalium

  • Apurímac — A•pu•rí•mac [[t]ˌɑ puˈri mɑk[/t]] n. geg a river flowing NW from S Peru to the Ucayali River. ab. 550 mi. (885 km) long …   From formal English to slang

  • Apurímac — /æpʊˈrimæk/ (say apoo reemak) noun a river flowing from southern Peru north west to the Ucayali river. About 800 km …  

  • Apurímac — /ah pooh rddee mahk/, n. a river flowing NW from S Peru to the Ucayali River. ab. 550 mi. (885 km) long …   Useful english dictionary

  • Apurímac — geographical name river 428 miles (689 kilometers) S & central Peru flowing N to unite with the Urubamba forming the Ucayali …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Amazon River — Portuguese Rio Amazonas River, northern South America. It is the largest river in the world in volume and area of drainage basin, and only the Nile River of northeastern Africa exceeds it in length. It originates within 100 mi (160 km) of the… …   Universalium

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