Benjamin Wilkes

Benjamin Wilkes (birth and death dates unknown) was an eighteenth-century artist and naturalist in London. Wilkes' profession was 'painting of History Pieces and Portraits in Oyl'. When a friend invited him to a meeting of the Aurelian Society, where he first saw specimens of butterflies and moths, he became convinced that nature would be his 'best instructor' as to colour and form in art. He began to study entomology spending his leisure time collecting, studying and drawing the imagos larvae, pupae and parasitic flies (Tachinidae and Ichneumonidae) of Lepidoptera, assisted by the collector Mr Joseph Dandridge. Wilkes' own collection was kept 'against the Horn Tavern in Fleet Street' London 'Where any gentleman or lady' could see his collection of insects.

Works

* 1742 "Twelve new designs of English butterflies". This rare work consisted solely of twelve engraved plates each depicting geometric arrangements of both butterflies and moths. It depicts seven hawkmoths. The captions to each provide information on the time of emergence, hostplants and occurrence of the caterpillar.
* 1749 " English moths and butterflies". More ambitious, this work ran to three editions of which the last, incorporating Linnaean nomenclature, was published in 1824.

ee also

* Aurelian

External links

* [http://dz-srv1.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cache/toc/D269685.html Online version of The English Moths and Butterflies from GDZ]
* [http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/exhibns/month/july2004.html Glasgow Library Archive]