Lee Garmes

Infobox actor
name = Lee Garmes, A.S.C.


caption = Portrait
birthname = Lee Dewey Garmes
birthdate = May 27, 1898
birthplace = Peoria, Illinois
deathdate = August 31, 1978
deathplace = Los Angeles, California
restingplace =
restingplacecoordinates =
othername =
occupation = Cinematographer
yearsactive =
spouse = Ruth Hall (1933-his death)
children =
influences =
influenced = James Jaeger
website =
academyawards = Academy Award for Best Cinematography 1932 "Shanghai Express"
filmfareawards =
nationalfilmawards =
awards =

Lee Garmes, A.S.C. (May 27, 1898 - August 31, 1978) was an award-winning American cinematographer. During his career, he worked with directors Howard Hawks, Max Ophuls, Josef von Sternberg, Alfred Hitchcock, King Vidor, Nicholas Ray and Henry Hathaway, whom he had met as a young man when the two first came to Hollywood in the silent era. He also co-directed two films with legendary screenwriter Ben Hecht: "Angels Over Broadway" and "Actors and Sin." [imdb name|id=0005716|name=Lee Garmes.]

Biography and career

Born in Peoria, Illinois, Garmes first came to Hollywood in 1916. His first job was as an assistant in the paint department at Thomas H. Ince Studios, but he soon became a camera assistant before graduating to full-time cameraman. His earliest films were comedy shorts, and his career did not fully take off until the introduction of sound.

Garmes was married to film actress Ruth Hall from 1933 until his death in 1978. He is interred in the Grand View Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.

Garmes was one of the earliest proponents of video technology, which he advocated as early as 1972. That year, he had been hired by Technicolor to lens the short film "Why", which was intended to test whether video was a viable technology for shooting feature films.

According to "American Cinematographer" magazine, "Although officially unaccredited, Lee Garmes photographed a considerable portion of "Gone with the Wind". Many consider the famous railroad yard sequence among his finest cinematic efforts." ["American Cinematographer," November 1978 (page 1094).]

Filmography

* "The Hope Chest" (1918) [Goble, Alan. "The Complete Index to World Film, since 1885." 2008. [http://www.citwf.com/indexx.asp Index home page] .]
* "I'll Ge Him Yet" (1919)
* "Nugget Nell" (1919)
* "Out of Luck" (1919)
* "Fighting Blood" (1923)
* "The Lighthouse By the Sea" (1924)
* "The Telephone Girl" (1924)
* "Find Your Man" (1924)
* "Keep Smiling" (1925)
* "Goat Getter" (1925)
* "The Pacemakers" (1925)
* "Crack O' Dawn" (1925)
* "A Social Celebrity" (1926)
* "The Popular Sin" (1926)
* "The Palm Beach Girl" (1926)
* "The Show Off" (1926)
* "The Carnival Girl" (1926)
* "The Grand Duchess and the Waiter" (1926)
* "The Garden of Allah" (1927)
* "The Private Life of Helen of Troy" (1927)
* "The Love Mart" (1927)
* "Rose of the Golden West" (1927)
* "Waterfront" (1928)
* "The Yellow Lily" (1928)
* "The Barker" (1928)
* "The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come" (1928)
* "His Captive Woman" (1929)
* "Say It With Songs" (1929)
* "Love and the Devil" (1929)
* "The Great Divide" (1929)
* "Disraeli" (1929)
* "Prisoners" (1929)
* "Morocco" (1930)
* "The Other Tomorrow" (1930)
* "Lilies of the Field" (1930)
* "Whoopee!" (1930)
* "Bright Lights" (1930)
* "Spring is Here" (1930)
* "Song of the Flame" (1930)
* "City Streets" (1931)
* "Dishonored" (1931)
* "An American Tragedy" (1931)
* "Confessions of a Co-Ed" (1931)
* "Kiss Me Again" (1931)
* "Fighting Caravans" (1931)
* "Call Her Savage" (1932)
* "Shanghai Express" (1932)
* "Strange Interlude" (1932)
* "Scarface" (1932)
* "Smilin' Through" (1932)
* "Face in the Sky" (1933)
* "My Lips Betray" (1933)
* "Zoo in Budapest" (1933)
* "Shanghai Madness" (1933)
* "George White's Scandals of 1934" (1934)
* "Crime Without Passion" (1934)
* "The Nephew of Paris" (1934)
* "I am Suzanne" (1934)
* "Once in a Blue Moon" (1935)
* "Dreaming Life" (1935)
* "The Scoundrel" (1935)
* "Miss Bracegirdle Doews Her Duty" (1936)
* "The Sky's the Limit" (1937)
* "Gone with the Wind" (1939)
* "Jungle Book" (1942)
* "Lydia" (1941)
* "Chica Girl" (1942)
* "Footlight Serenade (1942)
* "Jack London" (1943)
* "Stormy Weather" (1943)
* "Forever and a Day" (1943)
* "Flight for Freedom" (1943)
* "Guest in the House" (1944)
* "Since You Went Away" (1944)
* "None Shall Escapee" (1944)
* "Paris-Underground" (1945)
* "Love Letters" (1945)
* "Young Widow" (1946)
* "Duel in the Sun" (1946)
* "The Searching Wind" 1946)
* "Specter of the Rose" (1946)
* "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" (1947)
* "The Paradine Case" (1947)
* "Nightmare Alley" (1947)
* "The Fighting Kentuckian" (1949)
* "Roseanna McCoy" (1949)
* "My Foolish Heart" (1949)
* "Caught" (1949)
* "Our Very Own" (1950)
* "My Friend Irma Goes West" (1950)
* "Detective Story" (1951)
* "Saturday's Hero" (1951)
* "That's My Boy"(1951)
* "Actors and Sin" (1952)
* "The Captive City" (1952)
* "The Lusty Men" (1952)
* "Outlaw Territory" (1953)
* "Thunder in the East" (1953)
* "Abdulla the Great" (1954)
* "The Desperate Hours" (1955)
* "Man With the Gun" (1955)
* "Land of the Pharaohs" (1955)
* "The Bottom of the Bottle" (1956)
* "The Sharkfighters" (1956)
* "D-Day the Sixth of June" (1956)
* "The Big Boodle" (1956)
* "Never Love a Stranger" (1958)
* "Happy Anniversary" (1959)
* "The Big Fisherman" (1959)
* "Misty" (1961)
* "Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man" (1962)
* "Ten Girls Ago" (1962)
* "Lady in a Cage" (1964)
* "A Big Hand for the Little Lady" (1966)
* "How to Save a Marriage (And Ruin Your Life)" (1968)
* "Why" (1972)

Awards

Wins
* Academy Awards: Oscar, Best Cinematography, for "Shanghai Express"; 1933.
* Twice received the Eastman Kodak Award.

Nominations
* Academy Awards: Oscar, Best Cinematography, for "Morocco"; 1931.
* Academy Awards: Oscar, Best Cinematography, for "Since You Went Away"; 1945. Shared with: Stanley Cortez.
* Academy Awards: Oscar, Best Cinematography, for "The Big Fisherman"; 1960.

References

External links

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* [http://www.cinematographers.nl/GreatDoPh/garmes.htm Lee Garmes] at the Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers.
* [http://www.filmreference.com/Writers-and-Production-Artists-Ei-Gi/Garmes-Lee.html Lee Garmes] at Film Reference.
* [http://www.mecfilms.com/lgci/ Lee Garmes Cinema Institute]