Boldo

taxobox
name = Boldo


regnum = Plantae
unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
unranked_classis = Magnoliids
ordo = Laurales
familia = Monimiaceae
genus = "Peumus"
species = "P. boldus"
binomial = "Peumus boldus"
binomial_authority = Molina|

Boldo ("Peumus boldus" Molina, the only species in the genus "Peumus") is a tree native to the central region of Chile, occurring from 33 to 40° South Latitude. Together with "litre", "quillay", "peumo", "bollén" and other indigenous plants, it is a characteristic component of the sclerophyllous forest (hard leaves that resist long dry summers and cold rainy winters) endemic to central Chile. Its leaves, which have a strong, woody and slightly bitter flavor and camphor-like aroma, are used for culinary purposes, primarily in Latin America. The leaves are used in a similar manner to bay leaves, and also used as an herbal tea, primarily in Chile and Argentina but also in other bordering countries.

Growth

Not too well known, but very tasty and nutritious, Boldo fruits, which appear between December and February, are small green edible spheres that contain lots of sugars and aid travelers refreshing on sunny and dry days.

Boldo's assertive flavor comes primarily from the presence of the chemical ascaridol, which is also present in the "epazote" plant.

Uses

In Latin America and Spain, boldo is also used as a form of herbal medicine, particularly to support the gallbladder, but also to calm upset stomachs. In Chile, it is frequently mixed with "yerba mate" or other teas to moderate its flavor. In Brazil, many families keep a boldo plant at home for this purpose, although boldo teabags are readily available in nearly all supermarkets.

Boldo is in the family Monimiaceae, which is closely related to the family Lauraceae (which includes many other plants used for their aromatic leaves, such as cinnamon, cassia, bay leaf, and camphor laurel.

Boldo has also been introduced to Europe and North Africa.

External links

* [http://www.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/Peum_bol.html Boldo leaves ("Peumus boldus" Molina)] page at Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages
* [http://www.chilebosque.cl/tree/pbold.html Pictures and information of Boldo tree, leaves and flowers]
* [http://www.arrakis.es/~jmanuel/Plantaschilenas.pdf Chilean plants cultivated in Spain]