- Thomas Hearne
Thomas Hearne (July,
1678 -10 June 1735 ), Englishantiquarian , was born at Littlefield Green in the parish ofWhite Waltham ,Berkshire .Life
Having received his early education from his father, George Hearne, the parish clerk, he showed such taste for study that a wealthy neighbour, Francis Cherry of
Shottesbrooke (c. 1665-1713), a celebratednon-juror , interested himself in the boy, and sent him to the school atBray "on purpose to learn theLatin tongue." Soon Cherry took him into his own house, and his education was continued at Bray until Easter 1696, when he matriculated atSt Edmund Hall, Oxford .At the university he attracted the attention of Dr
John Mill (1645-1707), the principal of St Edmund Hall, who employed him to compare manuscripts and in other ways. Having taken the degree of B.A. in 1699 he was made assistant keeper of theBodleian Library , where he worked on the catalogue of books, and in 1712 he was appointed second keeper. In 1715 Hearne was elected Architypographus andEsquire Bedell in civil law in the university, but objection having been made to his holding this office together with that of second librarian, he resigned it in the same year.As a nonjuror he refused to take the oaths of allegiance to King George I, and early in 1716 he was deprived of his librarianship. However, he continued to reside in Oxford, and occupied himself in editing the English chroniclers. Hearne refused several important academic positions, including the librarianship of the Bodleian and the Camden professorship of ancient history, rather than take the oaths. He died on
10 June 1735 .Works
Hearne's most important work was done as editor of many of the English chroniclers, and until the appearance of the
Rolls Series his editions were in many cases the only ones extant. Very carefully prepared, they were, and indeed are still, of the greatest value to historical students. Perhaps the most important of a long list are:
*Benedict of Peterborough's (Benedictus Abbas ) "De vita et gestis Henrici II. et Ricardi I." (1735)
*John of Fordun 's "Scotichronicon" (1722)
*the monk of Evesham's "Historia vitae et regni Ricardi II" (1729)
*Robert Mannyng 's translation ofPiers Langtoft 's "Chronicle" (1725)
*the work ofThomas Otterbourne andJohn Whethamstede as "Duo rerum Anglicarum scriptores veteres" (1732)
*Robert of Gloucester 's "Chronicle" (1724)
*Thomas Sprott's "Chronica" (1719)
*the "Vita et gesta Henrici V", which he wrongly attributed toThomas Elmham and which now goes under the designation Ps-Elmham (1727)
*the "Vita Henrici V" ofTito Livio Frulovisi (1716)
*Walter of Hemingburgh 's "Chronicon" (1731)
*William of Newburgh 's "Historia rerum Anglicarum" (1719).He also edited
*
John Leland 's "Itinerary" (1710-1712) and the same author's "Collectanea" (1715)
*W. Camden 's "Annales rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum regnante Elizabetha" (1717)
*Sir John Spelman 's "Life of Alfred" (1709)
*William Roper 's "Life of Sir Thomas More" (1716).He brought out editions of
*Livy (1708)
*Pliny's "Epistolae et panegyricus" (1703)
*"Acts of the Apostles " (1715).Among his other compilations may be mentioned:
*"Ductor historicus, a Short System of Universal History" (1704, 1705, 1714, 1724)
*"A Collection of Curious Discourses by Eminent Antiquaries" (1720)
*"Reliquiae Bodleianae" (1703).Hearne left his manuscripts to
William Bedford , who sold them to DrRichard Rawlinson , who in his turn bequeathed them to the Bodleian. Two volumes of extracts from his voluminous diary were published byPhilip Bliss (Oxford, 1857), and afterwards an enlarged edition in three volumes appeared (London, 1869). A large part of his diary entitled "Remarks and Collections", 1705-1714, edited byC. E. Doble andD. W. Rannie , has been published by the Oxford Historical Society (1885-1898). "Bibliotheca Hearniana", excerpts from the catalogue of Hearne's library, has been edited byB. Botfield (1848).References
*"Impartial Memorials of the Life and Writings of Thomas Hearne" by several hands (1736)
*William Dunn Macray , "Annals of the Bodleian Library" (1890).
*Hearne's autobiography inW. Huddesford 's "Lives of Leland, Hearne and Wood" (Oxford, 1772)
*T. Ouvry 's "Letters addressed to Thomas Hearne", privately printed (London, 1874)*1911
External links
*worldcat id|lccn-n85-86641
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