- John Strachey (politician)
Evelyn John St Loe Strachey PC (
21 October 1901 –15 July 1963 ) was a British Labour politician and writer.The son of John St Loe Strachey, editor of "
The Spectator ", he was educated atEton College andMagdalen College, Oxford . At Oxford, he was editor, withRobert Boothby , of the "Oxford Fortnightly Review ". He later joined "The Spectator".He joined the Labour Party in 1923 and was editor of the "Socialist Review" and "The Miner".
He unsuccessfully contested the
Aston Manor Division ofBirmingham in 1924 and was elected asMember of Parliament for Aston from 1929-31 and wasParliamentary Private Secretary toOswald Mosley . He resigned from theParliamentary Labour Party in 1931 for Mosley's New Party. Following the New Party's drift towards fascism he resigned to become a supporter of the Communist Party, contesting the Aston constituency as an independent. He assisted the publisherVictor Gollancz in founding theLeft Book Club in 1936. As the author of "The Coming Struggle for Power" (1932), and a series of other significant works, Strachey was one of the most prolific and widely read BritishMarxist-Leninist theorists of the 1930s.He broke with the Communists in 1940 and joined the
Royal Air Force . He transferred to theAir Ministry and made a reputation as an air commentator for the BBC. He was adopted as Labour Candidate for Dundee in 1943 and was again elected to Parliament as Labour MP for Dundee from 1945-50. He served asUnder-Secretary of State for Air in 1945, and is widely credited as having been responsible for ignoring Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Harris and, by implication, Bomber Command from the Victory Honours List. This may have been retaliation for Harris' request to have Strachey removed from his wartime post within the Directorate of Bombing Operations due to Strachey's changeable political persuasions. AsMinister of Food in 1946, he was involved in the abortiveTanganyika groundnut scheme . He became a Privy Counsellor in 1946. On the division of the Dundee constituency, he was elected as Labour MP for Dundee West in 1950, holding the seat until 1963. He wasSecretary of State for War , 1950-51. He supportedHugh Gaitskell as successor toClement Attlee in 1955.Strachey died in 1963. His death caused a by-election in his Dundee West constituency, won by Labour's Peter Doig.
Publications
* "Revolution by Reason" (1925)
* "Workers' Control in the Russian Mining Industry", (1928)
* "The Coming Struggle for Power" (1932)
* "The Menace of Fascism" (1933)
* "The Nature of Capitalist Crisis" (1935)
* "The Theory and Practice of Socialism" (1936)
* "What Are We to Do?" (1938)
* "Why You Should be a Socialist" (1938)
* "A Programme for Progress" (1940)
* "A Faith to Fight For" (1941)
* "Post D" (1941/1942)
* "Arise to Conquer" (1944)
* "Contemporary Capitalism" (1956)
* "The End of Empire" (1959)
* "On the Prevention of War" (1962)
* "The Strangled Cry" (1962)ee also
*
Strachey Baronets References
* "
International Who's Who ", 1945-1946 ("Strachey, Evelyn John St. Loe, M.P.")External links
*worldcat id|lccn-n50-10692
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