Per Anger

Per Anger

Per Johan Valentin Anger (December 7, 1913 - August 26, 2002) was a Swedish diplomat who participated in efforts to rescue Hungarian Jews from arrest and deportation by the Nazis during World War II.

Early career

Born in Göteborg, Anger studied law at the University of Stockholm and later at the University of Uppsala. After graduating in November 1939, he was drafted into the army. Soon afterwards, the Swedish foreign ministry offered him a trainee position at the Swedish legation in Berlin, which he began in January 1940. Anger was assigned to the trade department, but after the legation received information about an impending Nazi attack on Norway and Denmark, he became involved in relaying intelligence to Stockholm. In June 1941 he returned to Stockholm, where he worked on trade relations between Sweden and Hungary. In November 1942 he was sent to Budapest as second secretary at the Swedish legation.

After Germany invaded Hungary on March 19, 1944, Anger became involved in efforts to aid Hungarian Jews. Anger originated the idea of issuing Swedish provisional passports and special certificates to protect Jews from internment and deportation. Seven hundred of these documents were issued initially. Although the legality of the documents was doubtful, the Hungarian government agreed to recognize their bearers as Swedish citizens. On July 9, Raoul Wallenberg arrived in Budapest. He immediately extended Anger's initiative, introducing colorful protective passes (Schutzpasse) and creating "safe houses" throughout the city. Anger and Wallenberg worked together, often literally snatching people from transports and death marches. After the Soviets invaded in January 1945, both Anger and Wallenberg were taken into custody. Anger was released three months later, but Wallenberg never emerged again, becoming one of the 20th Century's most famous missing persons.

Later career

After the war, Anger served in numerous diplomatic posts in Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Austria and the United States. He later became head of Sweden's international aid program and served as ambassador to Australia, Canada and the Bahamas. Throughout his post-war career, Anger led efforts to learn what happened to Wallenberg, even meeting personally with Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s. In 2000, the Russian government finally acknowledged that Wallenberg and his driver died in Soviet custody in 1947, although the exact circumstances of their deaths remain unclear.

Honors

In 1982 Anger was recognized by Yad Vashem as one of the Righteous Among the Nations, and in 1995 he was honored with the Hungarian Republic's Order of Merit.In 2000 he was awarded honorary Israeli citizenship. In 2001, the American Swedish Historical Museum presented him the "Spirit of Raoul Wallenberg Humanitarian Award," and in April 2002 Swedish Prime Minister Göran Persson awarded Anger the "Illis Quorum Meruere Labores" for his actions during and after the war.

Anger died in Stockholm after suffering a stroke.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Per Anger — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Anger. Per Johan Valentin Anger, né le 7 décembre 1913 à Göteborg, et décédé le 26 août 2002 à Stockholm, est un diplomate suédois qui a participé au sauvetage de juifs hongrois pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Anger (disambiguation) — Anger is an emotion.Anger may also refer to: * Anger as one of the Seven deadly sins in Christian doctrinePlaces*Anger, Bavaria, town in Germany *Anger, Austria, town in Styria, AustriaPeople*Saint Eluned, alternative spelling for the name of… …   Wikipedia

  • Anger — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : « Anger », sur le Wiktionnaire (dictionnaire universel) Patronyme Didier Anger (1939 ), militant… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Anger — Sm Wiese per. Wortschatz arch. (8. Jh.), mhd. anger, ahd. angar, as. angar Stammwort. Vorauszusetzen ist (g.) * ang ra m. Grasland , zu dem auch anord. angr (vermutlich Bucht ) in Ortsnamen gehört, sonst im Nordischen anord. eng f. Wiese (aus *… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • Anger, Per Johan Valentin — ▪ 2003       Swedish diplomat (b. Dec. 7, 1913, Göteborg, Swed. d. Aug. 25, 2002, Stockholm, Swed.), helped save thousands of Hungarian Jews from being transported to Nazi death camps during World War II. Anger, a member of the Swedish legation… …   Universalium

  • Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Anger (Steiermark) — Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Anger enthält die denkmalgeschützten, unbeweglichen Objekte der Gemeinde Anger im steirischen Bezirk Weiz, wobei die Objekte teilweise per Bescheid und teilweise durch Verordnung (§ 2a des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Feistritz bei Anger — Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Feistritz bei Anger enthält die denkmalgeschützten, unbeweglichen Objekte der Gemeinde Feistritz bei Anger im steirischen Bezirk Weiz, wobei die Objekte teilweise per Bescheid und teilweise durch… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • St. Anger (song) — Infobox Single Name = St. Anger Artist = Metallica from Album = St. Anger B side = Commando, Today Your Love, Tomorrow the World, Now I Wanna Sniff Some Glue, Cretin Hop, We re a Happy Family Released = May 27, 2003 Format = CD single Recorded =… …   Wikipedia

  • Day of Anger — For the Day of Anger in Egypt, see 2011 Egyptian protests. Day of Anger film poster by Frank McCarthy Directed by Tonino Valerii …   Wikipedia

  • in|tem´per|ate|ness — in|tem|per|ate «ihn TEHM puhr iht, priht», adjective. 1. not moderate; lacking self control; excessive: »intemperate anger, an intemperate appetite. Use not thy mouth to intemperate swearing (Ecclesiasticus 23:13). He remained silent in the face… …   Useful english dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”