Zumbo

Zumbo

:"For the firearms and hunting commentator, writer, and blogger see Jim Zumbo"Infobox Settlement
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = MOZ
subdivision_type1 = Provinces
subdivision_name1 = Tete Province
subdivision_type2 = District
subdivision_name2 = Zumbo District
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population_total =33,000
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Zumbo is the most western town in Mozambique, on the Zambezi River. Lying on the north-east bank of the Zambezi-Luangwa River confluence, it is a border town, with Zambia (and the town of Luangwa, previously called Feira,) across the Luangwa River and Zimbabwe (with its border post at Kanyemba) diagonally across the Zambezi and 2 km upstream. In 2005 Zumbo had a population of 33,000 and lies in the Zumbo District of Tete Province.

Zumbo was established as a trading post in the last part of the 17th century by the Portuguese. It became prosperous as it traded along the middle Zambezi and into Zimbabwe, and up the lower Luangwa, trading for ivory as far away as Lake Bangweulu. It dominated the area, and traders from Zumbo settled in Feira. Zumbo declined after Northern and Southern Rhodesia (later Zambia and Zimbabwe) became part of the British Empire, cutting off its trade with those territories.

In the 1970s the Cahora Bassa Dam and lake were created downstream. Zumbo is at the furthest upstream extent of the lake.

The town's strategic location meant that in the Mozambican War of Independence and Mozambican Civil War, guerrilla warfare was active in and around the town and many landmines were laid. Zumbo was abandoned for a time in the civil war and partially destroyed, and reconstruction is still continuing.

As well as fishing in the river and lake, economic activity relies on trade with the neighbouring countries, inevitably involving smuggling as well. There are small coal mines near the town, and the main crops grown on the fertile banks and floodplain of the rivers are rice, cassava, and beans.

Road connections with the rest of Mozambique are in very poor condition, and the main means of travel and supply is by boat from Songo at the Cahora Bassa Dam.


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  • Zumbo — Zumbo, auch Vila do Zumbo, ist eine 347 Meter hoch gelegene Stadt mit 33.000 Einwohnern (2005) an der Mündung des Luangwa in der Provinz Tete in Mosambik. Der Ort ist Sitz der Verwaltung des gleichnamigen Distrikts. Zumbo ist eine Grenzstadt. Am… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Zumbo — es una población de la provincia de Tete, Mozambique, a la izquierda del río Zambeze, cerca de las fronteras de Zimbabwe y Zambia (15°36′S 30°26′E /  15.6, 30.433 …   Wikipedia Español

  • Zumbo — Zumbo, 1) einer der Districte, welche auf der Sofalaküste (Ostafrika) den Portugiesen gehören; 2) Hauptort darin, am Zambesi, liegt jetzt in Ruinen …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Zumbo — Zumbo, Ort und Militärposten in gleichnamiger Landschaft von Portugiesisch Ostafrika (Mosambik), hart an der Grenze nach Britisch Rhodesia, am Nordufer des Sambesi, der hier 400 m breit und auf eine große Strecke schiffbar ist, 405 km oberhalb… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • zumbo — s. m. 1. Ruído confuso, rumor. 2. Zunido.   ‣ Etimologia: origem onomatopaica …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • zumbo — (De zumbar). 1. m. zumbido. 2. Cencerro de gran tamaño usado en el pastoreo trashumante. 3. Am. Cen. y Col. Vasija hecha con el epicarpio del fruto de la calabaza …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • Zumbo — ► sustantivo masculino 1 Zumbido [en todas sus acepciones]. 2 Cencerro de gran tamaño usado en el pastoreo trashumante. * * * zumbo 1 m. Zumbido. 2 Cencerro grande. 3 (Am. C., Col.) Vasija hecha con el fruto de la calabaza. * * * zumbo. (De… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Zumbo District — is a district of Tete Province in westernmost Mozambique. The principal town is Zumbo …   Wikipedia

  • Zumbo (distrito) — Zumbo es una villa y también un distrito de la provincia de Tete en el centro oeste de Mozambique, región regada por el río Zambeze y fronteriza con las repúblicas de Malawi, de Zambia y de Zimbabwe. Geografía Este distrito tiene una extensión… …   Wikipedia Español

  • zumbo — (ejerc., arm. y aer.) Igual que Sumbo …   Diccionario Lunfardo

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