- Bassa language
The Bassa language is a
Niger-Congo language (Kru languages ).It is spoken by about 350,000 people in
Liberia and 5,000 inSierra Leone by Bassa people.It has an indigenous script, Vah, developed before 1907 by
Dr. Thomas Narvin Lewis (c.1880-?) while he was studying atSyracuse University in the United States. The first primer was printed by Lyman Brothers circa 1907. ["Son of African Chief to Take Degree", The Post-Standard, Syracuse NY, 6/5/1907] Dr. Lewis returned to Liberia where he began teaching his script to Bassa children. The language was taught in some of the Poro society schools.The script has been described as one which, "like the system long in use among the
Vai , consists of a series of phonetic characters standing for syllables." [Starr, Frederick. Liberia: Description, history, problems. Chicago, 1913. P.246] In fact, however, the Vah script is alphabetic. It includes 30 consonants, seven vowels, and five tones that are indicated by dots and lines inside of each vowel.In the 1970's the
United Bible Societies (UPS) published a translation of the New Testament. June Hobley, of Liberia Inland Mission, was primarily responsible for the translation. TheInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) was used for this translation rather than the Vah script, mostly for practical reasons related to printing. Because the Bassa people had a tradition of writing, they quickly adapted to the new script, and thousands learned to read.In 2005, UBS published the entire Bible in Bassa. The translation was sponsored by the Christian Education Foundation of Liberia,
Christian Reformed World Missions, and UBS. Don Slager headed a team of translators that included Seokin Payne, Robert Glaybo, and William Boen.The IPA has largely replaced the Vah script in publications. However, the Vah script is still highly respected and is still in use by some older men, primarily for record keeping.
References
ee also
*
Bassa ("Disambiguation page")External links
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bsq Bassa] , "Ethnologue".
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/bassa.htm Omniglot: Bassa alphabet]
* [http://cefliberia.org/bassa.htm Bassa Fonts (IPA)]
* [http://cefliberia.org/extras/Bassa%20Dictionary.htm Bassa-English Dictionary]
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