Brown rot

Brown rot

:"For brown rot of trees and wood see Dry rot."

Brown rot ("Monilinia fructicola") is a fungal condition that attacks stone fruit, commonly affecting peaches, pears, apples and plums. The fruit develops small brown squishy circles, which gradually spread over the surface of the fruit. Once the fruit is entirely infected, it shrivels up and develops a fuzzy coating of fungus.

Brown rot can also infect the flowers, leaves and stems of the tree, causing serious damage.

Young fruit is not usually susceptible to brown rot unless it is damaged in some way, giving the spores access to the interior of the fruit. Once the fruit ripens and becomes soft, it is more easily infected, especially under warm, moist and humid conditions. In severe infections, an entire crop of fruit can be destroyed in just a few days.

External links

*http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/3000/3009.html
*http://apsnet.org/education/LessonsPlantPath/BrownRot/default.htm

ee also

*Helotiales


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • brown rot — n. a disease of some fruits, caused by a fungus (Monilinia fructicola) and marked by blight, rotting, etc …   English World dictionary

  • brown rot — noun any of certain fungous diseases of plants characterized by browning and decay of tissues • Hypernyms: ↑plant disease • Hyponyms: ↑brown rot gummosis, ↑gummosis, ↑ring rot, ↑ring disease, ↑tobacco wilt * * * …   Useful english dictionary

  • brown rot — /braʊn ˈrɒt/ (say brown rot) noun a disease, as of apples, peaches, plums, etc., caused by fungi of the genus Sclerotinia …  

  • brown rot gummosis — noun disease of citrus trees caused by the fungus Phytophthora citrophthora • Syn: ↑gummosis • Hypernyms: ↑brown rot * * * noun see brown rot 1b …   Useful english dictionary

  • brown rot — noun Date: 1863 a disease of stone fruits (as peaches) caused by a fungus (genus Monilinia and especially M. fructicola) …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • brown rot — Plant Pathol. any plant disease, esp. of apples, peaches, plums, and cherries, characterized by browning and decay of tissues, caused by various fungi and bacteria. [1890 95] * * * …   Universalium

  • brown rot — noun 1》 a fungal disease producing discoloration and shrivelling of apples, pears, and other fruit. 2》 a fungal disease resulting in the softening and cracking of timber …   English new terms dictionary

  • american brown rot — noun Usage: usually capitalized A : brown rot of stone and pome fruits caused by a fungus (Sclerotinia fructicola) …   Useful english dictionary

  • Rot-Weiß Oberhausen — Voller Name SC Rot Weiß Oberhausen Rheinland e. V. Gegründet 18. Dezember 1904 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Rot-Schuppenkopftyrann — (Lophotriccus pileatus) Systematik Klasse: Vögel (Aves) Ordnung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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