Judges Guild

Judges Guild is a small game publisher in the business of creating and selling role-playing game supplements, periodicals and related material, most notable as one of the leading publishers in the late 1970s and early 1980s of Dungeons & Dragons-related materials. Its flagship product was City State of the Invincible Overlord, the first published RPG city supplement; there were numerous ancillary cities, maps and other supplements.

History

Judges Guild was started July 4, 1976, utilizing concepts developed in Bob Bledsaw's local D&D campaign. The founders, Bob Bledsaw & Bill Owen, had traveled to TSR's - the publishers of D&D - headquarters to ask them to publish Owen's American Civil War rules. There they met with D&D co-creator Dave Arneson, who gave Bledsaw and Owen verbal approval to produce some play aids for D&D. At that time, TSR's only published play aids for D&D were the poorly received "Dungeon Geomorphs".

After an initial investment of $400 to pay for printing the first City-State maps, the partners took them to Gen Con 1976. After selling dozens of subscriptions (of which the maps were the initial installment, lettered "I") and passing out fliers that got them many more, they had broken even in a matter of weeks.

Owen subsequently left the partnership, and Judges Guild was incorporated in 1978. The company rapidly gained popularity amongst D&D fans for their prolific product line and then-unprecedented detail, at a time when such sources were rare. At its peak in the early 1980s, the firm employed 42 people and had over 250 products in print.

Even by that point, however, the company's fortunes were declining. Its production values were stagnant as the roleplaying games industry moved to professional typesetting, full color art and slick and hardcovered material, elements Judges Guild was slow to adopt. Further, the Judges Guild fantasy RPG products, their biggest sellers, remained in their 1970s dungeoneering paradigm, replete with puns, dungeon gauntlets, and isolated cities in howling wildernesses, even as newer companies published more integrated products favoring the growing realism movement. Its license to publish Advanced Dungeons & Dragons materials lapsed in 1982. Judges Guild's last significant product was "City-State of Tarantis", published in 1983 to little notice, and the firm was out of business by 1985.

Subsequently, Gamescience published reprints of some of the Judges Guild adventures, while Mayfair Games obtained publishing rights to the "City-State of the Invincible Overlord", which they repackaged in 1987 with many ill-received changes.

Historical products

The most popular products was the original City-State maps & book, "Tegel Manor" and "Judges Shield," a compilation of monsters and rules that were scattered across numerous TSR rulebooks and by which name all subsequent similar products are known. The original Judges Guild is most noted for the products it produced that were licensed for use with "Advanced Dungeons & Dragons" and "Traveller". They produced official products for "Chivalry and Sorcery", "DragonQuest", "", "Tunnels and Trolls", "RuneQuest", "Superhero 2044" and "Villains and Vigilantes". They also produced generic supplements, as well as two RPG magazines, "The Dungeoneer" and "Pegasus".

Recent history

Judges Guild returned in 1999, selling revised copies of the City State of the Invincible Overlord, a reintroduction of Pegasus Magazine (#14 & #15), Revised Treasury of Archaic Names, and an edited version of Dark Tower in addition to classic original products from the Overlord's personal vault. This allowed the production of additional products for the D20 system.

In 2002, Necromancer Games, under license and in cooperation with Bob Bledsaw of Judges Guild and other original Judges Guild writers began to publish a revised edition of the City State of the Invincible Overlord including the Wraith Overlord Adventure Module, the (new) Player's Guide to the Wilderlands (with the History, Races, Monsters, and Classes specific to the Wilderlands), the Wilderlands of High Fantasy compilation boxed set (including all 18 Maps, additional rules, monsters, towns, and Tech Level and Civ Level charts), and a revised edition of the Caverns of Thracia adventure module with new monsters and expanded information, all for use with the d20 System. Fact|date=May 2008

In 2006, Judges Guild announced that it licensed the Wilderlands of High Fantasy setting to Adventure Games Publishing, which would publish a variant campaign setting, the Wilderlands of High Adventure, as well as Wilderlands products compatible with the Necromancer Games edition of the Wilderlands. The Adventure Games Publishing products will, however, use the Castles & Crusades rules, under license from Troll Lord Games, rather than the generic d20 System rules. Fact|date=May 2008

Also in 2006 Judges Guild licensed Goodman Games and Eostros Games to continue publication for Judges Guild for the D20 system and the upcoming 4th edition of "Thieves Fortress of Badabaskor by Bob Bledsaw and Rob Conley, Citadel of Fire by Steve Stottrup and Bob Bledsaw (with new races, classes, and magic items similar to the players guide in all three), and Dark Tower by Paul Jaquays and Greg Geilman (all expanded and revised with new material)", updated for the d20 system. They were all released in 2007 with new cover designs by Chris Solis. Fact|date=May 2008

Bob Bledsaw, founder of Judges Guild, died on April 19, 2008, from cancer.

External links

* [http://www.judgesguild.net/ JudgesGuild.net] Official Judges Guild website
* [http://www.judgesguild.net/obituary.shtml JudgesGuild.net] Bob Bledsaw's obituary
* [http://www.judgesguild.com/ JudgesGuild.com] for [http://www.necromancergames.com/ Necromancer's] licensed Judges Guild products
* [http://www.adventuregamespubs.com/ Adventure Games Publishing] Official Adventure Games Publishing website
* [http://keltic71.tripod.com/Index.html Judges' Guild Codex] version info and collectors value for older Judges Guild publications
* [http://members.tripod.com/MBoone/jg_main.html Judges Guild Product list] by type with cover pictures.
* [http://www.stud.uni-hamburg.de/users/afterglo/rpg/nontsr/jg/index.html Judges Guild page] at The non-TSR xD&D item list