Arctic small tool tradition

Arctic small tool tradition

The Arctic Small Tool tradition is a broad cultural entity that developed along the Alaska Peninsula, round Bristol Bay, and on the eastern shores of the Bering Strait around 2500 BC. This was a terrestrial entity that had a highly distinctive toolkit of small blades (microblades) that were pointed at both ends and used as side or end barbs on arrows or spears made of other materials, such as bone or antler. Scrapers, engraving tools and adze blades were also included in their toolkits. Many researchers also assume that it was these Arctic Small Tool populations who first introduced the bow and arrow to the Arctic. Small Tool camps lie along the coasts and streams, to take advantage of seal or salmon populations. While some of the groups were fairly nomadic, more permanent, sod-roofed homes have also been identified from Small Tool using sites.

Later on, the Arctic Small Tool tradition branches off into two cultural variants, including the Pre-Dorset and Independence traditions. The major link from these new cultures to their common root is their tool technology.

References

*Fagan, Brian. "Ancient North America". Thames & Hudson, London. 2005, p. 179-81.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • arctic — arctically, adv. /ahrk tik/ or, esp. for 7, /ahr tik/, adj. 1. (often cap.) of, pertaining to, or located at or near the North Pole: the arctic region. 2. coming from the North Pole or the arctic region: an arctic wind. 3. characteristic of the… …   Universalium

  • Arctic — For the ships, see MV Arctic, SS Arctic, USS Arctic. For other uses, see Arctic (disambiguation) Location of the Arctic …   Wikipedia

  • Norton tradition — The Norton tradition is an archaeological culture that developed in the Western Arctic along the Alaskan shore of the Bering Strait around 1000 BCE and lasted through about 800 CE. The Norton people used flake stone tools like their predecessors …   Wikipedia

  • Aboriginal peoples in Canada — Native Canadian redirects here. For Canadian born people in general, see Canadians. Aboriginal peoples in Canada …   Wikipedia

  • Greenland — For other uses, see Greenland (disambiguation). Greenland Kalaallit Nunaat (Kalaallisut) Grønland (Danish) …   Wikipedia

  • Paleo-Arctic Tradition — The Paleo Arctic Tradition is the name given by archaeologists to the cultural tradition of the earliest well documented human occupants of the North American Arctic, which date from the period 8000 ndash;5000 BC. The tradition covers Alaska and… …   Wikipedia

  • Nordwest-Territorien — Northwest Territories Territoires du Nord Ouest Nordwest Territorien Wappen Flagge (Details) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Eskimo — The map of the Inuit Circumpolar Council Eskimo peoples : * Yupik peoples (Yupik, Siberian Yupik) * Inuit (Inupiat, Inuvialuit, Nunavut, Nunavik, Nunatsiavut, Kalaallit) …   Wikipedia

  • Early Paleoeskimo — The Early Paleoeskimo is one of three distinct periods of human occupation recognized by archaeologists in the eastern North American Arctic, the others being the Late Paleoeskimo and the Thule. Dates for these occupations vary according to… …   Wikipedia

  • Inuit art — refers to artwork produced by Inuit, that is, the people of the Arctic sometimes known as Eskimos. Historically their preferred medium was ivory, but since 1945 prints and figurative soapstone carvings have also become popular.The Pre Dorset and… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”