- Lifou Island
Lifou Island is the largest and most important island of the
Loyalty Islands , in thearchipelago ofNew Caledonia , an overseas territory ofFrance in thePacific Ocean . It is located at coord|20.9|S|167.2|E|.Administration
The island is part of the commune (municipality) of
Lifou , in the Islands Province of New Caledonia. The administrative center of the commune is located atWé , on Lifou Island.Geography
Irregular in shape, Lifou Island is 81 km (50 miles) long and 16 to 24 km (10 to 15 miles) wide. The island is flat with no hills or rivers, but has abundant vegetation, fertile soils, and terraced cliffs. Lifou Island is a former
coral atoll that was part of a submerged volcano. Nearly 2 million years ago, the island was uplifted to its present shape and elevation. Since there are no rivers on Lifou, the water comes from rain that seeps through the calcareous soil and forms freshwater ponds.Economy
Tourism is a major industry on the island. Chief exports include
copra ,rubber ,vanilla andsugarcane .Culture
The native language of the island is the Drehu.
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