- Shildon railway works
Shildon railway works began in
1825 in the town ofShildon inCounty Durham , inEngland Overview
Shildon was the terminus of the
Stockton & Darlington Railway , when it opened in1825 . Its first locomotive superintendent wasTimothy Hackworth , who maintained their locomotives at the Soho Works. These had been giving so many problems that the S&D's directors were considering abandoning steam. Hackworth asked the railway's directors for a free hand to build a locomotive of his own design and, in1827 , built the "Royal George". Among its innovations is said to be the blast pipe which directs exhaust steam into the chimney in such a way as to draw the fire, and seven more were built by1832 .The railway also no longer allowed horse-drawn passenger carriages to use the line. The existing freight engines were extremely slow. Hackworth was asked to develop something lighter and faster, and built the "Globe" in
1830 , the first specialist passenger engine. It was also said to be the first to use cranked axles, successfully at least.The railway bought the Soho Works in
1855 to be part of its Shildon and Darlington Works. In1863 the railway company became part of theNorth Eastern Railway (UK) . Ten more locomotives were built between1863 and1867 , but, generally the work was transferred to Darlington and in1871 all locomotive work ceased. In1883 the Soho Works closed, but the remainder of the Shildon works remained a major centre for wagon building and repairs. Among its achievements, in the20th Century was the 'Presflo' cement wagon and the 'Freightliner'.From then on, however,
British Rail ways' freight traffic contracted to the point where the works closed1984 .Part of the works in now the
Shildon Locomotion Museum .References
* Simmons, J., (1986) "The Railway in Town and Country," Newton Abott: David and Charles
* Larkin, E.J., Larkin, J.G., (1988) "The Railway Workshops of Great Britain 1823-1986,' ' Macmillan PressExternal links
* [http://www.thisisthenortheast.co.uk/the_north_east/history/railway/stock_darlo/2.html North East History: The Stockton and Darlington Railway]
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