- Tanya Rabbati
:"Note:
Tanya , an important work ofHasidic Judaism, is an unrelated book with a similar name. For other uses, seeTanya (disambiguation) .""Tanya Rabbati" is an anonymous work on Jewish law first published in
Italy , in1514 CE. Shibbolei ha-Leket, the first Italian Jewishcodification of Jewish law, is an earlier work that is similar in scope and content, but more detailed and further elaborated. Many scholars believe that the "Tanya Rabbati" is, in fact, an abbreviated version of "Shibbolei ha-Leket".hibbolei ha-Leket
"Shibbolei ha-Leket" (Hebrew, "The Gleaned Ears") is concerned with the liturgy, the
Passover Haggadah , and laws pertaining toShabbat and theJewish Holidays . It was authored by Zedekiah ben Abraham Anav, a 13th century ItalianTalmud ist. The work was culled from manyRishonim . Anav "systematized his material skilfully, gave it a concise as well as popular form, and judiciously discriminated between conflicting opinions and decisions, giving preference to those that seemed to him true." It is divided into 372 paragraphs, plus appendices andresponsa on topics such ascircumcision , mourning,tzitzit , slaughtering, inheritance, and interest. An abridged version was published inVenice (Daniel Bomberg ) in1545 , and a complete version inVilna in1886 .Tanya Rabbati
"Tanya Rabbati" discusses
Shabbat and theJewish Holidays . The work is named for its first word, "Tanya", which is Aramaic for "it is stated in abaraita ." It is believed to have been authored by Jehiel ben Jekutheil Anav (full name: Jehiel ben Jekutheil ben Benjamin Ha-Rofe Anav), a 13th century Rabbinic author, manuscript copyist, and liturgical poet. The work was first published inMantua , and was re-printed inCremona ,1565 , and later in two other editions.Authorship
As mentioned, several scholars believe that the "Tanya Rabbati" is an abbreviated version of "Shibbolei ha-Leket": - firstly, the two works are similar in content; secondly, Zedekiah ben Abraham Anav and Jehiel ben Jekutheil Anav were in fact related. However, other views exist. S. H. Kook believes that "Tanya Rabbati" is the first edition of "Shibbolei ha-Leket". In this view, Jehiel copied "Shibbolei ha-Leket" and added his own notes and ideas. In contrast, S. K. Mirsky believes that Jehiel is the original author of "Tanya Rabbati". In Mirsky’s view, the many similarities of the "Tanya Rabbati" to "Shibbolei ha-Leket" come from the fact that both Jehiel and Zedekiah wrote their works based on the teachings of Judah ben Benjamin Anav, Jehiel’s uncle.
References
* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1486&letter=A Anaw, Zedekiah b. Abraham] , jewishencyclopedia.com
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