Olcott (crater)

Olcott (crater)
Olcott (crater)
Coordinates 20°36′N 117°48′E / 20.6°N 117.8°E / 20.6; 117.8Coordinates: 20°36′N 117°48′E / 20.6°N 117.8°E / 20.6; 117.8
Diameter 81 km
Depth Unknown
Colongitude 243° at sunrise
Eponym William T. Olcott

Olcott is a relatively fresh crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the south-southeast of the craters Seyfert and Polzunov, and to the north of Kostinskiy.

This crater lacks any significant appearance of erosion from subsequent impacts, and its features are relatively well-defined. The rim edge is generally circular, with a slight outward bulge to the northeast and a larger bulge to the south. It has an outer rampart and some terraces and slumped edges along the inner wall. Several low ridges lie near the interior mid-point, with the western pair near the center and the eastern peaks offset towards the eastern rim.

The satellite craters Olcott M and Olcott L form an overlapping pair along the southern outer rampart of Olcott, with the smaller member of the pair Olcott L overlapping Olcott M. The satellite crater Olcott E is partly overlain by the eastern rim of Olcott.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Olcott.

Olcott Latitude Longitude Diameter
E 20.9° N 119.8° E 59 km
L 18.3° N 118.6° E 36 km
M 17.9° N 117.6° E 46 km

References


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