Abu Muhammad Asem al-Maqdisi

Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi ( _ar. أبو محمد المقدسي) or more fully Abu Muhammad Asem al-Maqdisi (أبو محمد عصام المقدسي) is the assumed name of Isam Mohammad Tahir al-Barqawi(عصام محمد طاهر البرقاوي), a Jordanian-Palestinian writer. He is best known as the spiritual mentor of Jordanian terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the initial leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq. However, an ideological and methodical split emerged between Maqdisi and Zarqawi in 2004 due to Zarqawi's "takfiri" proclamations towards the Shi'a populations in Iraq. Maqdisi opted for a more cautious approach towards targeted Shi'a killings, attempting to stop Zarqawi's radical Salafi movement before Zarqawi's methods become counter-productive.² The writings of Maqdisi still have a wider following; a study [http://ctc.usma.edu/atlas/Atlas-ExecutiveReport.pdf USMA Militant Ideology Atlas] , summary] carried out by the Combating Terrorism Center of the United States Military Academy concluded that Maqdisi "is the most influential living Jihadi Theorist" and that "by all measures, Maqdisi is the key contemporary ideologue in the Jihadi intellectual universe".

Maqdisi is currently in the custody of the government of Jordan. The "Tawhed" pro-terrorism jihadist website, which he owns,c] continues to operate; the USMA report describes it as "al-Qa`ida's main online library".

Maqdisi was born in 1959 in the city of Nablus, Palestine. At a young age his family emigrated to Kuwait. He later studied at the University of Mosul in Iraq. It was during this time he began to take on an Islamist world view.

He began to travel around Kuwait and Saudi Arabia in order to visit with numerous religious students and sheikhs. However he came to believe that many of these religious figures were ignorant of the true state of affairs in the Muslim world. He than began to study the writings of Sheikh ul-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah and Imam Ibnul Qayyim. While in Medinah he read the writings of Imam Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab and was strongly influenced by them.

Maqdisi travelled to Pakistan and Afghanistan and meet many of the jihad groups there at the time. He also confronted the members of Takfir wal-Hijra and wrote a book refuting their extreme views. In 1992 he returned to Jordan. He began to denounce the Jordanian government and the man-made laws that were being implemented there. His teachings gained many adherents and this earned him the attention of the government, and he was arrested and imprisoned. During the years 1995-1999 he knew al-Zarqawi in prison. Maqdisi had a strong influence on al-Zarqawi during this time in shaping his Islamist ideology. They were both later released and al-Zarqawi departed for Afghanistan. Maqdisi stayed in Jordan, where he was later rearrested on terrorism charges for conspiring to attack American targets in Jordan. He was released again in July 2005, but arrested again after he gave an interview to al Jazeera.

External links

* [http://www.aljazeera.net/channel/archive/archive?ArchiveId=129776 Al-Jazeera interview, July 2005]
* [http://ctc.usma.edu/atlas/Atlas-ResearchCompendium.pdf CTC Militant Ideology Atlas] , compendium

References

²Allawi, Ali A. "The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War, Losing the Peace." Yale University Press, 2007.