Burton Tower

The Burton Memorial Tower is a clock tower located on Central Campus at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor at 230 South Ingalls Street. Housing a grand carillon, the tower was built in 1936 as a memorial for University President Marion Leroy Burton (presidency: 1920-1925). The grand carillon, one of only 23 in the world, [cite web | author=Malcolm, Judy | url=http://www.giving.umich.edu/leadersbest/summer2003/bells.htm | title=Gifts of Art Enrich the U-M: Ring Out the Bells | year=2003 | publisher=University of Michigan Office of Development | accessdate=2007-05-04] is the world’s fourth heaviest, containing 55 bells and weighing a total of 43 tons (a grand carillon has a bourdon bell — the name given to the heaviest bell in a carillon and the one that sounds the hour — that weighs at least six tons, and can sound a low 'G').

The monument was constructed in 1935 and finished in 1936. It stands at 10 floors in height. It is located at the University of Michigan campus, and is used for housing education offices. The High-rise tower was designed in an interesting mixture of Art Deco and art moderne architectural styles, constructed with a reinforced concrete shell faced with limestone over a plan convert|42|ft|m square. The design was greatly influenced by Eliel Saarinen, who had submitted an earlier scheme. At the top is the 43-ton, 55-bell Baird Carillon. While this building serves as a memorial carillon, it is primarily a conventional high-rise, contains classrooms for the University of Michigan's school of music, and houses offices for the department of musicology and ethnomusicology.

The Burton Memorial Tower was designed by Albert Kahn, who also designed Clements Library, Angell Hall, and Hill Auditorium for the University of Michigan. Its carillon was donated by Michigan alumnus Charles M. Baird, a lawyer and the first U-M athletic director, and has been christened the "Charles Baird Carillon". Baird had the bells cast in England and gave them to the university. He also commissioned “Sunday Morning in Deep Waters”, the fountain on Ingalls Mall between Burton Tower and the Michigan League.

After University of Michigan Regent Sarah Goddard Power committed suicide by jumping to her death from the eighth floor of Burton Tower in 1987, the structure was sightly modified, such as the addition of stops to prevent windows from opening more than a few inches.

The University of Michigan has two grand carillons, barely two miles apart. The other is housed at the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Tower on the North Campus.

tatistics

The tower

* Building height: convert|212|ft|m
* Tower specification: convert|41|ft|m x 7 inches square
* Floor area: convert|19848|sqft|m2
* Designer: Albert Kahn
* Final cost (1936): $243,664.61
* Recent renovation cost: $1.8 million
* Construction date: 1935 to 1936
* Construction materials: reinforced concrete shell, faced with limestone
* Dedicated on: December 4, 1936
* Dedicated to: U-M President Marion Leroy Burton (Presidency 1920–1925)

Charles Baird Carillon

* Location: Atop the Burton Memorial Tower
* World position: Tied for fourth heaviest carillon in the world
* Technical Specification:
** No. of bells: 55
** Total weight 43 tons
** Largest bell: 12 tons; strikes every hour
** Smallest bell: 16.5 pounds
** Height of support: Bells hang convert|120|ft|m above campus
** Others: Bells are stationary, and only the clappers move via mechanical linkage
* Cast by: John Taylor Bellfoundry, in Loughborough, England, in 1936 and 1975

References

External links

* [http://www.umich.edu/~urecord/0102/Nov05_01/18.htm Burton Memorial Tower from "The University Record" (November 5, 2001)]
* [http://websvcs.itcs.umich.edu/regntpro-bin/search.py?moreItems=0&phraseId=5661 Historical Records from the University of Michigan Regents' Proceedings]
* [http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=123247 Burton Memorial Tower details at Emporis.com]
* [http://www.skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10526 SkyscraperPage.com's Profile on Burton Memorial Tower]