C. Fox Smith

Cicely Fox Smith
Born	February 1, 1882 (1882-02-01) (age 129) Lymm, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Died	April 8, 1954(1954-04-08) (aged 72) Bow, Hampshire, United Kingdom
Occupation	poet, writer
Language	English
Nationality	British

Cicely Fox Smith (1 February 1882—8 April 1954) was an English poet and writer. Born in Lymm, Cheshire and educated [at [Manchester High School for Girls]], she briefly lived in Canada, before returning to the United Kingdom shortly before the outbreak of World War I. She settled in Hampshire and began writing poetry, often with a nautical theme. Smith wrote over 600 poems in her life, for a wide range of publications. In later life, she expanded her writing to a number of subjects, fiction and non-fiction. For her services to literature, the British Government awarded her a small pension.

Early life

Cicely Fox Smith was born 1 February 1882, into a middle class family in Lymm, near Warrington, England during the latter half of the reign of Queen Victoria. Her father was a barrister and her grandfather was a clergyman. Smith well might have been expected to have a brief education and then to settle down to life as a homemaker either for her family or her marriage partner.

She was well educated at Manchester High School for Girls from 1894 to 1897, where she described herself later as "something of a rebel," and started writing poems at a comparatively early age. In an article for the school magazine Smith later wrote "I have a hazy recollection of epic poems after Pope's Iliad, romantic poems after Marmion stored carefully away in tin tobacco boxes when I was seven or eight." All of that early work is lost unfortunately. She published her first book of verses when she was 17 and it received favorable press comments.

Wandering the moors near her home she developed a spirit of adventure. She would follow the Holcombe Harriers hunt on foot as a girl. She had a fierce desire to travel to Africa but eventually settled for a voyage to Canada. Smith likely sailed with her sister Madge in 1911 on a steamship to Montreal, where she would then have traveled by train to Lethbridge, Alberta, staying for about a year with her older brother Richard Andrew Smith before continuing on to British Columbia (BC). From 1912 to 1913 she resided in the James Bay neighborhood of Victoria at the southern tip of Vancouver Island, working as a typist for the BC Lands Department and later for an attorney on the waterfront. Her spare time was spent roaming nearby wharves and alleys, talking to residents and sailors alike. She listened to and learned from the sailors' tales until she too was able to speak with that authoritative nautical air that pervades her written work.

On 23 November 1913, Smith, with her mother and sister, arrived home in Liverpool aboard the White Star Line steamer Teutonic on the eve of World War I. She and her family then settled in Hampshire.

Poet

She soon put her experiences to use in a great outpouring of poetry, some of it clearly focused on supporting England's war efforts. Much of her poetry was from the point of view of the sailor. The detailed nautical content of her poems made it easy to understand why so many readers assumed that Smith was male. One correspondent wrote to her as "Capt. Fox Smith" and when she tried to correct him he wrote back "You say you are not a master but you must be a practical seaman. I can always detect the hand of an amateur." He was almost correct. She was familiar with life at sea as few armchair amateur would ever be. It was only when she was well established that she started routinely using the by-line "Miss C. Fox Smith" or "Cicely Fox Smith."

Smith initially had her poetry published in a variety of magazines and newspapers: Blackwood's Magazine, Blue Peter, Canada Monthly, Country Life, Cunard Magazine, Daily Chronicle, Grand Magazine, Holly Leaves, the Outlook, Pall Mall Gazette, The Daily Mail, The Dolphin, The London Mercury, The Nautical Magazine, The Spectator, The Sphere, The Times Literary Supplement, Westminster Gazette, White Star Magazine, The Windsor Magazine, The Week and The Daily Colonist (BC) and Punch for which she wrote many poems between 1914 and her death in 1954. She later re-published much of this poetry in her many books. In all she published well over 630 poems.

Later life

Other books by Smith included three romantic novels, numerous short stories and articles, as well as several books describing "sailortown." She also published a book of traditional sea shanties that she had collected, and edited a collection of sea poems and stories primarily by other authors. In 1937 Smith finally realized a childhood dream by sailing around the coast of Africa, as a guest of the Union-Castle Mail Steamship Co. Ltd., stopping in the harbors along the way. She wrote of her experiences in All the Way Round: Sea Roads to Africa. In the 1940s she began writing children's sea stories with her sister Margaret (Madge) Scott Smith, other travel books, history books, a book about ship models, at least one biography titled Grace Darling, and contributed to and edited many collections.

The fine art work of her older brother Philip Wilson Smith, known at the time for his etchings of Elizabethan architecture and oil paintings, illustrates many of her poetry and prose books.

Her literary outpourings were such as to persuade the Government to award her, at the age of 67, a modest pension for "her services to literature."

Smith kept writing to the end of her life about many things and many places but always with the accuracy and knowledge of an expert. She even chose her own gravestone epitaph, an extract from one of Walter Raleigh's poems:

But from this earth
This grave
This dust
My lord shall raise me up

I trust

Cicely Fox Smith died on 8 April 1954, in the town of Bow, Hampshire, where she'd been living with her sister Madge.

Legacy

Smith is now gaining a wider audience as more and more musicians are putting her poems to music and producing many fine songs, primarily in the nautical folk song tradition; over 70 of her poems have so far been adapted for singing and have been recorded. It is hoped that the present anthology will help further such interest in the creative work of this fine writer.

Publications

Books by C. Fox Smith include:

• A Book of Famous Ships (1924)
• A Sea Chest: an Anthology of Ships and Sailormen (1927)
• Adventures and Perils of the Sea (1936)
• All the Way Round: Sea Road to Africa (1938)
• Anchor Lane (1933)
• Ancient Mariners: Some Salt Water Yesterdays (1928)
• Country Days & Country Ways: Trudging Afoot in England (1947)
• Fighting Men
• Full Sail (1926)
• Here and there in England with the Painter Brangwyn (1945)
• Knave-go-by: the Adventures of Jacky Nameless
• Lancashire Hunting Songs, and Other Moorland Lays
• Men of Men (1901)
• Ocean Racers (1931)
• Painted Ports
• Return of the Cutty Sark (1924)
• Rovings: Sea Songs and Ballads (1921)
• Sailor Town Days (1923)
• Sailor Town: Sea Songs and Ballads (1914)
• Sailor's Delight
• Sea Songs and Ballads, 1917-22 (1923)
• Ship Aground: a Tale of Adventure
• Ship Alley: More Sailor Town Days (1925)
• Ship Models (1951)
• Ships and Folks (1920)
• Small Craft: Sailor Ballads and Chantys (1917?)
• Songs and Chanties, 1914-1916 (1919)
• Songs in Sail and other Chanties (1914)
• Songs of Greater Britain and Other Poems (1899)
• Tales of the Clipper Ships
• Thames Side Yesterdays (1945)
• The City of Hope: A Story of the New West.
• The Foremost Trail (1899)
• The Naval Crown, Ballads and Songs of the War
• The Thames (1931)
• The Valiant Sailor
• There Was a Ship: Chapters from the History of Sail (1929)
• Wings of the Morning (1904)

References

• Poem, British Merchant Service on Bartleby.com.
• [1] on Old Poetry Archive (632 poems).
• Times Literary Supplement Archive listing C. Fox Smith as a contributor.
• Review of Peregrine in Love, by C. Fox Smith. Punch Vol. 159, September 29, 1920.
• Review of Small Craft by C. Fox Smith. Punch Vol. 153, November 21, 1917.
• "North Atlantic Trade", poem by C. Fox Smith (credit to C.F.S.) published in Punch, Vol. 153, August 22, 1917.
• "Let Her Go!", poem by C. Fox Smith (credit to C.F.S.) published in Punch, Vol. 152, March 28, 1917.

Further reading

• 1891 British Census
• 1911 British Census
• 1908 Passenger List (Montreal/Quebec)
• 1913 Passenger Lists (Liverpool)
• Songs and Chanties: 1914-1916, Elkin Mathews, London, UK, © 1919
• Peregrine in Love, Cicely Fox Smith, published by Hodder & Stoughton, London, UK, © 1920, pp. 86–87
• Later English Poems 1901-1922, J. E. Wetherell, published by B. A., Mcclelland & Stewart, Limited, Toronto, Canada, © 1922, pp. 35–36
• Sailor Town Days, Cicely Fox Smith, published by Methuen & Co., London, UK, © 1923, pp. 13–14, pp. 163–182
• "Cicely Fox Smith," by W. A. F., The Bookman, published by Hodder & Stoughton, London, UK, Volume 64, September, 1923, pp. 273–274
• A Book of Famous Ships, Cicely Fox Smith, published by Houghton Mifflin Co., New York, © 1924, p. 160
• Ship Alley: More Sailor Town Days, Cicely Fox Smith, published by Houghton Mifflin, New York, US, © 1925, pp. 65–66, pp. 72–78, pp. 126–127
• There Was a Ship: Chapters from the History of Sail, Cicely Fox Smith, published by Edwin Valentine Mitchell, Hartford, Connecticut, © 1930, pp. 168–169.
• Anchor Lane, Cicely Fox Smith, published by Methuen & Co., London, UK, © 1933, p. 8
• Who Was Who in Literature: 1906-1934, p. 1059
• All the Way Round: Sea Roads to Africa, Cicely Fox Smith, published by Michael Joseph, London, UK, © 1938
• "Miss C. Fox Smith - Obituary," Times of London, UK, April 9, 1954
• Who Was Who in Literature: 1951-1960, UK, p. 1013
• "Books by Miss C. Fox Smith," W. H. Webb, Sea Breezes, UK, November, 1966, pp. 818–819
• "Cicely Fox Smith of Bow," A. B. Blackmore, in Devon Life, UK, May, 1977, #131, pp. 28–29.
• "Cicely Fox Smith," Danny McLeod, in Seaboot Duff & Handspike Gruel, UK, © 1995
• "Cicely Fox Smith: Hampshire Resident and Poet of the Sea and Sailors," John Edgar Mann, Folk on Tap, UK, July–September, 1999, #80, pp. 17–18

Persondata
Name	Smith, Cicely Fox
Alternative names
Short description	English Poet
Date of birth	1 February 1882
Place of birth	Lymm, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Date of death	8 April 1954
Place of death	Bow, Hampshire, United Kingdom