- Irfan
"Irfan" also spelt eerfan (Arabic/Persian/Urdu: عرفان) literally means "knowing". Sometimes it is transliterated as "Erfan". It is used to refer both to
Islam icmysticism as well as the attainment of direct spiritual knowledge. In the latter sense it is often translated in English asgnosis . Those with the name are sometimes referred to as having an insight into the unseen. It also refers to knowledge.by Irfan Gondal of BhalwalIn
Twelver Shi'a Islam, the term refers specifically to the discipline of mystical knowledge within religious teachings. In this respectIrfan overlaps considerably withSufism in both meaning and content. Among the most famous modern Shi'a proponents of Irfan wereUsooli theologiansAllameh Tabatabaei andRuhollah Khomeini . The 17th centuryMulla Sadra ofIran is generally seen as the historical ideologue forIrfan in Shi'ism.InPashto , Irfan means the most beautiful and knowledgeful person. The name "Irfan" is usually used for male persons.ee also
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Sufism
*Tariqah Links
* [http://al-islam.org/LWM/ "Light Within Me" - A compilation of articles about Irfan by Shia scholars]
* [http://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/islamic_gnosis_wisdom/ Islamic Gnosis ('Irfan) and Wisdom (Hikmat) by Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi]
* [http://al-islam.org/alpha.php?sid=587397273&cat=68&alpha_id=147 Articles related to Irfan on Al-Islam.org]
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