Vesara

Vesara is a type of Indian architecture primarily used in temples. The two other prominent styles are "Dravida" and "Nagara". Vesara is a combination of these two temple styles. [cite web
url=http://www.sanathanadharma.com/temple/history.htm
title=A Brief History of Hindu Temples
publisher=SanathanaDharma.com
accessdate=2007-01-06 ]

Description

Etymologically, the term Vesara is believed to have been derived from the Sanskrit word "vishra" meaning an area to take a long walk. The quarters of Buddhist and Jain monks who left urban areas to live in cave temples were called viharas. [cite web
url=http://www.indoarch.org/arch_glossary.php
title=Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent -- Glossery
publisher=indoarch.org
accessdate=2007-01-11]

This is also in conformity with the prevalence of "Vesara" style of architecture in the Deccan and central parts of South Asia vis-à-vis Nagara style prevalent in North India and Dravida style prevalent in South India.

Accordingly, the "Vesara" style contain elements of both Dravida and Nagara styles. The "Vesara" style is also described in some texts as the 'Central Indian temple architecture style' or 'Deccan architecture'. However many historian agree that the "vesara" style originated in the what is today Karnataka. The trend was started by the Chalukyas of Badami (500-753AD) who built temples in a style that was essentially a mixture of the "nagara" and the "dravida" styles, further refined by the Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta (750-983AD) in Ellora, Chalukyas of Kalyani (983-1195 AD) in Lakkundi, Dambal, Gadag etc. and epitomized by the Hoysalas (1000-1330 AD).

The Hoysalas temples at Belur, Halebidu and Somnathpura are supreme examples of this style. These temples are now proposed as a UNESCO world heritage site. It is understaood that the "Virupaksha" temple at Aihole andPattadakal in northern Karnataka served as an inspiration for the design of the famous Khajuraho temples at Madhya Pradesh. Early temples constructed in this style include temples at Sirpur, Baijnath, Baroli and Amarkantak. The temple complex at Khajuraho, a World Heritage Site, is a typical example of the Vesara style.

ee also

*Hoysala architecture
*Belur
*Halebidu
*Somanathapura
*Hassan District
*Dambal

Notes

External links

* [http://www.chitralakshana.com/history-12.htm History of Indian art]
* [http://www.sanathanadharma.com/temple/history.htm Brief History of Hindu Temples]
* [http://www.mtholyoke.edu/offices/comm/csj/040601/sinha.shtml "Experimentation In Ancient Indian Temple Design"]