- John W. Barlow
John Whitney Barlow (
June 26 ,1838 –February 27 ,1914 ) was a career officer in theUnited States Army . During and after theAmerican Civil War , he was noted for his engineering talents.Barlow was born in
New York City and graduated from theUnited States Military Academy in May 1861. He was first commissioned into the artillery and served with the famedU.S. Horse Artillery Brigade during thePeninsula Campaign , but transferred to theTopographical Engineers in July 1862. He served with the Battalion of Engineers at Gettysburg and as engineer of an army corps in the siege of Atlanta. He supervised the defenses of Nashville and was brevetted as a lieutenant colonel for his gallant service there in December 1864.From 1870 until 1874 he was General Sheridan's Chief Engineer in the Military Division of the Missouri. During this period he made scientific explorations of the headwaters of the Missouri and Yellowstone rivers. His detailed reports became guides for settlers. Barlow improved the harbors and defenses of
Long Island Sound from 1875 to 1883, executed harbor improvements in northernWisconsin andMichigan , and worked on the construction of a canal aroundMuscle Shoals on theTennessee River .He was the senior American member of the international commission that re-marked the disputed boundary with
Mexico in 1892-96. He was subsequently Northwest Division Engineer for four years. OnMay 2 ,1901 , he was commissioned as a brigadier general and appointedChief of Engineers . The next day,May 3 ,1901 , he retired from the Army after 40 years of service.Barlow died on
February 27 ,1914 , inJerusalem ,Palestine , at the age of 75. His body was shipped back to theUnited States and was buried atArlington National Cemetery .Battery Barlow-Saxton at
Fort MacArthur was named in his honor.References
*"This article contains
public domain text from" cite web | title=Brigadier General John W. Barlow
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