Tvedestrand

Infobox_Kommune
name = Tvedestrand
idnumber = 0914
county = Aust-Agder
landscape = Sørlandet
capital = Tvedestrand

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language = Bokmål


munwebpage = www.tvedestrand.kommune.no
governor = Jan Dukene ("Tvedestrand Tverrpolitiske Liste")
governor_as_of = 2004
arearank = 322
area = 218
arealand = 204
areapercent = 0.07
population_as_of = 2004
populationrank = 168
population = 5,887
populationpercent = 0.13
populationdensity = 29
populationincrease = 0.9
lat_deg = 58 | lat_min = 38 | lat_sec = 12 | lon_deg = 8 | lon_min = 56 | lon_sec = 34
utm_zone = 32V | utm_northing = 6499613 | utm_easting = 0496685 | geo_cat = adm2nd

Audio|Tvedestrand.ogg|Tvedestrand is a town and municipality in the county of Aust-Agder, Norway. The town of Tvedestrand was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The rural municipalities of Dypvåg and Holt were merged with Tvedestrand on 1 January 1960.

The town has a picturesque, white-painted town center with irregular streets climbing steep hills around the harbour. The natural beauty of the area makes it a popular tourist destination. The municipality includes numerous islands, which makes it a very popular place in the summer for boaters, who can easily find an island or an inlet for themselves which provides peace and quiet. The number of people in the county at least double in the summer, due to vacationers. There are approximately 1,700 summer cottages ("hytter") around the fjord. Tvedestrand has over 2,000 buildings that are more than 100 years old. [cite book|title=South Norway|first=Frank Noel|last=Stagg|publisher=George Allen & Unwin, Ltd.|date=1958]

General information

Name

The first element is the genitive case of the name of the old "Tveite" farm (Old Norse: "Þveitar") and the last element is "strond" which means "strand" or "beach". The name of the farm is the plural form of "þveit" which means "small farm".

Coat-of-arms

The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 4 April 1986. The arms show a tern, a typical seabird, which was chosen as the village is dependent on the sea for its economy. [cite web|url=http://www.ngw.nl/int/nor/t/tvedestr.htm|author=Norske Kommunevåpen|date=1990|title=Nye kommunevåbener i Norden|accessdaymonth=4 October|accessyear=2008] See also2|Coat-of-arms of Roan

Geography

Tvedestrand is a town and municipality that lies between Arendal to the west and Risør to the east. The municipality also borders on Froland, Åmli and Vegårshei. The municipality assumed its present borders in 1960 with the consolidation of Dypvåg and Holt municipalities and the port at Tvedestrand.

Tvedestrand belongs to the geographical region of Sørlandet. The town itself lies at the end of a picturesque fjord, "Oksefjorden" (originally "Ufsefjorden", meaning the fjord with steep, rocky sides), while the municipality also encompasses the lovely islands Borøy and Sandøy as well as the unique village of Lyngør. Lyngør was acclaimed "Europe's best preserved village" by Europa Nostra in 1991.

The Storelva, one of the Southern Coast's best salmon and sea trout rivers, flows past Nes Ironworks, in Tvedestrand. Tvedestrand municipality includes 162 islands, with a collected coast line of 214 km.

Geology

A number of rare minerals are found in Tvedestrand:
* Sunstone, a rare feldspar exhibiting in certain directions a brilliant spangled appearance, which has led to its use as a gemstone.
* A rare yttrium phosphate mineral Xenotime.
* Thulite (also called rosaline), an opaque, massive pink variety of the mineral zoisite.

History

The church at Holt probably dates from the twelfth century and has an ancient font. The interior was decorated by Torsten Hoff.

Around 1600 Tvedestrand was mainly a harbour for the Berge and Tveite farms’ boats, hence the name Tvedestrand ("strand" means beach or coast in Norwegian).

Lyngør was the site of the Battle of Lyngør between English and Dano-Norwegian forces during the Napoleonic wars resulting in the sinking of the last great battleship of the Dano-Norwegian forces, "Najaden" by the large British ship "Dictator" in 1812.

The town as it now exists was built in the 19th century as a harbour for Norway's longest existing iron works, "Næs jernverk". Lying in the parish of Holt, "Næs jernverk" has one of the largest and most significant of the surviving mansions in Sørlandet, built by Ulrich Schnell. Schnell bought up various iron works in the neighborhood and set up several sawmills in the district. He obtained a special license to export timber directly from Tvedestrand, establishing the basis for an international harbor. [cite book|title=Adventure Roads in Norway|first=Erling|last=Welle-Strand|publisher=Nortrabooks|date=1996|isbn=82-90103-71-9]

Attractions

*The 18th century Nes Iron Works are 7 km from the town center.
*Tvedestrand is recognized as a book town, a small village with a large number of second-hand or antiquarian book shops.
*Interesting Places in Tvedestrand municipality::* Lyngør, a cluster of offshore islands which have been described as the 'Skagerrak Venice' and proclaimed by the European Commission to be “Europe’s best preserved village.”:* Sagesund:* Sandøya:* Borøy

Famous residents

* Knud Knudsen (1812-1895), linguistics scholar
* Arne Garborg (1851-1924), author. In 1872 founded and served as editor for the Tvedestrandsposten in Tvedestrand. This newspaper was still published as of 2008.

References

External links

* [http://www.tvedestrand.kommune.no/ Tvedestrand municipality site]
* [http://www.norwaydirect.co.uk/southern-norway/tvedestrand.asp A UK site on Tvedestrand municipality]
* [http://www.mindat.org/loc-12430.html Information on minerals in Tvedestrand]
* [http://www.norway.com/directories/d_map.asp?id=22064&lang=44 A map of Tvedestrand municipality]
* [http://www.museumsnett.no/jernverksmuseet/engelsk.html The museum at Næs Jernverks]
* [http://www.reuber-norwegen.de/AustAgder/FramesAustAgderKarte.html Map of Aust-Agder including Tvedestrand municipality]
* [http://www.boroy.com/ The island of Borøya] no icon
* [http://www.tvedestrand.kommune.no/kystkulturuka/ Culture] no icon
* [http://www.tvedestrandsposten.no/ The newspaper Garborg founded] no icon