Solomon Birnbaum

Solomon Birnbaum

Solomon Birnbaum, also "Salomon", "Solomon" "A" ["scher"] "Birnbaum" or "Solomon Ascher", (December 24, 1891, Vienna – 1989) was a Yiddish and Hebrew linguist and art historian.

Solomon Birnbaum was the oldest son of Nathan Birnbaum and Rosa Korngut. Birnbaum served in World War I in the Austro-Hungarian Army, and then studied and attained a doctorate from the University of Würzburg. From 1922 to 1933, he filled the first worldwide Yiddish Chair at the University of Hamburg. After the rise of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazis) in Germany, Birnbaum escaped with his wife, Irene Gruenwald and his children to Great Britain leaving his life's work and employer.

From 1936 to 1957, Birnbaum was a lecturer on Hebrew paleography and epigraphy at the "School of Oriental and African Studies" of the University of London. Starting in 1938, he taught at the same time at the "School of Slavonic and East European Studies " of the Yiddish UniversityFact|date=August 2007 ("East European Jewish Studies"). During World War II, Birmbaum worked as a translator for the British authorities. In 1970, Birnbaum immigrated to Toronto (Canada).

Publications

* "Praktische Grammatik der jiddischen Sprache"; Vienna and Leipzig, 1918; in: "Grammatik der jiddischen Sprache", Hamburg 1966, 1979, 1984.
* "Leben und Worte des Balschemm"; 1920
* "Das hebräische und aramäische Element in der jiddischen Sprache"; 1921 (Dissertation)
* "Die jiddische Sprache"; in: Germanisch-Romanische Monatsschrift (1923)
* "Die Umschrift des Jiddischen"; in: Teuthonista (1933)
* "the Age of the Yiddish Language"; in: "Transactions of the Philological Society", London 1939
* "Jewish Languages"; in: "Essays in Honour of the Very Rev. Dr. J.H. Hertz", London 1944 (1942)
* "Yiddish Phrase Book"; hg. v. The Linguaphone Institute for The Jewish Committee for Relief Abroad, London 1945
* "The Cultural Structure of East Ashkenazic Jewry"; in: "The Slavonic and East European Review", London 1946
* "The Verb in the Bukharic Language of Samarkand"; in: Archivum Linguisticum 2 (1950/51)
* "How old are the Cave Manuscripts?", in: Vetus Testamentum (1951)
* "The Hebrew Scripts"; 2 Bde., Leiden 1954–57, 1971
* "Die jiddische Sprache"; Hamburg 1974, 1986
* "Yiddish - A Survey and a Grammar", Toronto 1979
* "Zur Geschichte der u-Laute im Jiddischen"; in: Zeitschrift für Deutsche Philologie (1981)


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  • Solomon Birnbaum — (auch: Salomo, Salomon, Solomon, Schlojme A[scher] Birnbaum, Birnbojm oder: Solomon Ascher) (* 24. Dezember 1891 in Wien; † 28. Dezember 1989 in New York) war ein österreichischer Sprachwissenschaftler für die Jiddische und Hebräische Sprache.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Solomon Ascher — Solomon Birnbaum (auch: Salomo, Salomon, Solomon A[scher] Birnbaum oder: Solomon Ascher) (* 24. Dezember 1891 in Wien; † 28. Dezember 1989 in New York) war ein jiddischer und hebräischer Sprachwissenschaftler. Solomon Birnbaum war der älteste… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • BIRNBAUM, NATHAN — (1864–1937), writer (early pen name: Mathias Acher), philosopher, one of the originators of Zionist ideology, later a leader of religious Judaism. Born in Vienna of parents of Galician and Hungarian origin, his rabbinical ancestry can be traced… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Solomon (Name) — Solomon (hebräisch ‏שְׁלֹמֹה‎) ist ein männlicher Vorname[1] und Familienname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung 2 Bekannte Namensträger …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • BIRNBAUM, SOLOMON ASHER — (1891–1989), Yiddish philologist and Hebrew paleographer. Birnbaum was born in Vienna, the son of nathan birnbaum , and is the father of Jacob Birnbaum, a key initiator of the U.S. Soviet Jewry Movement. After World War I service, he specialized… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • BIRNBAUM, MENACHEM — (1893–1944), Austrian portraitist and graphic artist, son of nathan and rosa birnbaum ; brother of philologist solomon asher birnbaum and the poet uriel birnbaum . Born in Vienna, Birnbaum had limited contact with art teachers and thus trained… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • BIRNBAUM, EDUARD — (Asher Anshel; 1855–1920), German cantor and one of the early research workers in Jewish music. Born in Cracow, he spent three years in Vienna studying ḥazzanut with solomon sulzer . In 1872 he was appointed assistant cantor of the Magdeburg… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Salomon Birnbaum — Solomon Birnbaum (auch: Salomo, Salomon, Solomon A[scher] Birnbaum oder: Solomon Ascher) (* 24. Dezember 1891 in Wien; † 28. Dezember 1989 in New York) war ein jiddischer und hebräischer Sprachwissenschaftler. Solomon Birnbaum war der älteste… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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