- Alice Coachman
Alice Marie Coachman (born
November 9 ,1923 inAlbany, Georgia ) is an American former athlete. She specialized inhigh jump , and was the first black woman to win an Olympic gold medal.Coachman dominated the AAU outdoor
high jump championship from 1939 through 1948, but was unable to compete in theOlympic Games as they were cancelled in 1940 and 1944 because ofWorld War II .In the high jump finals of the 1948 Summer Olympics, Coachman leaped 1.68 m (5 ft 6⅛ in) on her first try. Her nearest rival, Great Britain's Dorothy Tyler, matched Coachman's jump, but only on her second try. Coachman was the only American woman to win an Olympic gold medal in 1948.
Coachman also excelled in the indoor and outdoor 50 m dash and the outdoor 100 m dash. Representing
Tuskegee Institute , Coachman also ran on the national champion 4 x 4 100-meter relay team in 1941 and 1942. Coachman is an honorary member ofAlpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, inducted in 1998 during the sorority's international conference. [http://aka1908.com/present/membership/#honorary]External links
* [http://www.visionaryproject.com/coachmanalice Alice Coachman's oral history video excerpts] at The National Visionary Leadership Project
* [http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-731&pid=s-54 Alice Coachman] (Entry in the New Georgia Encyclopedia)
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