Fulcanelli

Fulcanelli (1839 - fl.1953) is almost certainly a pseudonym assumed, in the late 19th century, by a French alchemist and esoteric author, whose identity is still debated. He is also called the Master Alchemist. The appeal of Fulcanelli as a cultural phenomenon is partly due to the mystery that surrounds most aspects of his life and works; one of the anecdotes pertaining to his life retells, in particular, how his most devoted pupil Eugène Canseliet performed a successful transmutation of 100 grams of lead into gold in a laboratory of the gas works of Sarcelles at the Georgi company with the use of a small quantity of the "Projection Powder" given to him by his teacher, in the presence of Julien Champagne and Gaston Sauvage.

Life

Fulcanelli was undoubtedly a Frenchman, widely and profoundly educated, and learned in the ways of alchemical lore, architecture, art, science, and languages. Fulcanelli wrote two books that were published after his disappearance in 1926, having left his magnum opus with his only student, Eugène Canseliet.

Theories about Fulcanelli speculate that he was one or another famous French occultist of the time: perhaps a member of the former Royal Family (the Valois), or another member of the "Frères d'Heliopolis" ("Brotherhood of Heliopolis", a society centred around Fulcanelli which included Eugène Canseliet, Jean-Julien Champagne and Jules Boucher). Canseliet's only student, Patrick Rivière, believes that Fulcanelli's true identity was Jules Violle, famous French physicist. [Rivière, Patrick. "Fulcanelli". Red Pill Press ISBN 1-897244-21-5] In a 1996 book, samples of writing by Jean-Julien Champagne and Fulcanelli are compared and show considerable similarity [ [http://www.archerjulienchampagne.com/article-2006821.html Dedicaces De Julien Champagne - Julien Champagne ] ] .

Nazi interest in Alchemy

In the 1920s Franz Tausend, the German alchemist, was involved in a gold-making project at the same time as General Erich von Ludendorff was involved in the same project presumably to help finance the Nazi Party. [Neil Powell "Alchemy, the Ancient Science", pp. 132-3, Aldus Books Ltd, London 1976 SBN 490 00346 X] .

It is believed that on the verge of World War II, the Abwehr was in active (but fruitless) pursuit of Fulcanelli because of his alleged knowledge of the technology of nuclear weapons. [ [http://www.crystalinks.com/fulcanelli.html Fulcanelli vs Abwehr] ]

Conclusion

According to Louis Pauwels, Fulcanelli survived World War II and disappeared completely after the Liberation of Paris. Every attempt to find him failed. In August 1945, G-2 Army Intelligence asked Bergier to contact a certain Army major who was in charge of the operation of searching and discovering German research reports on atomic energy. The anonymous U. S. Army major wanted to know the whereabouts of Fulcanelli. Bergier could not say and the army major seemed satisfied Fulcanelli could not be found. ["Alchemy, the Ancient Science", ibid. p. 53]

Alchemy in modern times

In 1980, Glenn Seaborg transmuted several thousand atoms of bismuth into gold at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. His experimental technique, using nuclear physics, was able to remove protons and neutrons from the bismuth atoms. Seaborg's technique would have been far too expensive to enable routine manufacturing of gold, but his work is the closest to the mythical Philosopher's Stone of the ancient Alchemists. Alchemy is very much alive today. [ [http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v23/i3/p1044_1 Physical Review Online Archive] ]

Rendez-vous à Paris

The fact is that Walter Lang reports that Fulcanelli contacted Jacques Bergier (Яков Михайлович Бергёр) to warn French atomic physicist André Hellbronner of man's impending use of nuclear weapons. According to Fulcanelli, nuclear weapons have been used before against humanity being the Abyss pandemonium as noted much later by Dr. Albert Einstein. Dr. Hellbronner and Chevillon among others were assassinated by the Gestapo towards the end of World War II. [Fulcanelly "Le Mystère des Cathédrales", p. 29, Neville Spearman Ltd, London, 1971]

The meeting between Jacques Bergier and Fulcanelli took place in June 1937 in a laboratory of the Gas Board in Paris. According to Neil Powell, the following is a translation of the original verbatim transcript of the rendezvous: Fulcanelli told Bergier:

"You're on the brink of success, as indeed are several other of our scientists today. Please, allow me, be very very careful. I warn you... The liberation of atomic energy is easier than you think and the radioactivity artificially produced can poison the atmosphere of our planet in a very short time, a few years. Moreover, atomic explosives can be produced from a few grains of metal powerful enough to destroy whole cities. I'm telling you this for a fact: the alchemists have known it for a very long time..."I shall not attempt to prove to you what I'm now going to say but I ask you to repeat it to M. Hellbronner: certain geometrical arrangements of highly purified materials are enough to release atomic forces without having recourse to either electricity or vacuum techniques... The secret of alchemy is this: there is a way of manipulating matter and energy so as to produce what modern scientists call 'a field of force'. The field acts on the observer and puts him in a priviliged position vis-à-vis the Universe. From this position he has access to the realities which are ordinarily hidden from us by time and space, matter and energy. This is what we call the Great Work." [Powell, Neil "Alchemy, the Ancient Science", p. 53, Aldus Books Ltd, London, 1976 SBN 490 00346 X]

Aftermath

In December 1938, the German chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann sent a manuscript to "Naturwissenschaften" reporting they had detected the element barium after bombarding uranium with neutrons. [Natturwissenschaften, v. 27, # 1, pp. 11-15, 1939] Lise Meitner and her nephew Otto Robert Frisch correctly interpreted these results as being nuclear fission. ["Nature", v. 143, #3615, pp. 239-240, Feb. 11, 1939] [ [http://www.nature.com/physics/looking-back/meitner/index.html Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction] ]

Una Cita en España

According to Canseliet, his last encounter with Fulcanelli happened in 1953 (years after his disappearance), when he went to Spain and there was taken to a castle high in the mountains for a rendezvous with his former master. Canseliet had known Fulcanelli as an old man in his 80s but now the Master had grown younger: he was a man in his 50s. The reunion was brief and Fulcanelli once again disappeared leaving no trace of his whereabouts.

The Phonetic Cabala

According to Fulcanelli, the Phonetic Cabala is not the Hebrew Kabbalah; even the derivation is different: Cabala is derived from the Latin "caballus" a horse as in the Horse of Troy in the Iliad. It is basically homophonic and symphonic rather than numerical. Now according to Walter Lang who wrote an introduction to the English translation of Fulcanelli's "Le Mystère des Cathédrales", the basic principles of the Phonetic Cabala are fully restored in Fulcanelli's "Magnum Opus". [Fulcanelli "Le Mystère des Cathédrales", Neville Spearman, London, 1971]

Works

The two books by Fulcanelli are
*"Le Mystère des Cathédrales" ("The Mystery of the Cathedrals"), written in 1922 and published in Paris in 1929.
*"Les Demeures Philosophales" ("Dwellings of the Philosophers"), published in Paris in 1930.

The books are written in a cryptic and erudite manner, replete with Latin and Greek puns, alchemical symbolism, double entendres, and lectures on and in Argot and Cant, all of which serve to keep "puffers" in the dark.

A third book, "Finis Gloriae Mundi" [ [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
] ] ("End of the World's Glory"), [Fulcanelli "Finis Gloriae Mundi", 125 pages, Obelisco, 2004 ISBN-10: 8477209375 (Spanish ed.)] was also reportedly being prepared for publication. The notes for the book were left for a time with his only student, Canseliet. Fulcanelli decided that the timing for publication of the book was not right and so it was never in fact published. However, a book by the same name, citing Fulcanelli as the author, was published in more recent times. That book has been shown to be a counterfeit. [ [http://www.alchymie.net/english_version/critiques/fulcanelli_uk.htm Fulcanelli revealed, p. 8: Finis Gloriae Mundi] ]

References in popular culture

* The mystery thriller novel "The Alchemist's Secret" by Scott Mariani deals with the subject of the alchemist's disappearance and what may have happened to his manuscript. [Mariani, Scott. "The Alchemist's Secret". ISBN 9781847560797]
* Fulcanelli is mentioned in Paulo Coelho's 1993 bestseller, "The Alchemist (book)". [Coelho, Paulo. The Alchemist. ISBN 0-062-50218-2, p. 82.]
* There is a song entitled "but who was Fulcanelli?" on the second disc of Frank Zappa's "Guitar" album.
* There is also a song entitled "Fulcanelli" on Lagartija Nick's album "Lo imprevisto".
* Daniel Brummel's album "Speak Easy" includes the song "Mystery of the Cathedrals."
* In the DC Comics Universe, "Evan Fulcanelli" was referred to as the uncle of Zatanna. His relation to Zatara is uncertain.
* Dario Argento's 1980 horror film "Inferno" features a book written by a mysterious architect and alchemist named Varelli, both the alchemist and the book clearly being modelled upon Fulcanelli and "Le Mystère des Cathédrales". In 1989's "La Chiesa" ("The Church"), directed by Michele Soavi and produced by Argento, the main character has a copy of "Le Mystère des Cathédrales", which he quotes from.
* The video game Haunting Ground makes a reference to a book written by a "Furkanelli", which may be a reference to the alchemist.
* Paul McGann plays a character that is suspected of being Fulcanelli in the final episode of Sea of Souls Series 3, BBC, 2006. [ [http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/12_december/08/souls.shtml BBC press release] ]

References

External links

* [http://www.lukpac.org/~handmade/patio/misc/fulcanelli.html The Fulcanelli Mystery] by Patrick J. Smith
* [http://www.alchymie.net/english_version/critiques/fulcanelli_uk.htm Fulcanelli Revealed] by Patrick Rivière
* [http://www.archerjulienchampagne.com/] Julien Champagne the illustrator of Fulcanelli's works by Archer
* http://www.fulgrosse.com/ In quest of the real Fulcanelli by Fulgrosse
* http://fulgrosse.blogs.sapo.pt/
* [http://www.archerjulienchampagne.com/article-20066652.html] Jean Artero Présence de Fulcanelli