- Ally Sloper's Half Holiday
"Ally Sloper's Half Holiday" is a
British comic , first published on3 May 1884 . It has a legitimate claim to being the first comic magazine named after and featuring a regular character. StarAlly Sloper , a blustery, lazy schemer often found "sloping" through alleys to avoid his landlord and other creditors, had debuted in 1867 in the humour magazine "Judy " — created by writer and fledgling artistCharles Henry Ross and inked and later fully illustrated by his French wifeEmilie de Tessier under thepseudonym "Marie Duval" fn|1 (or "Marie DuVal"; sources differ).The "
half holiday " referred to in the title was the practice in Victorian Britain of allowing the workers home at lunchtime on a Saturday, a practice that also established the kick-off times of football matches.Publication history
The black-and-white weekly comic paper "Ally Sloper's Half Holiday", typically of eight tabloid pages and priced one
penny fn|1, was first published on3 May 1884 , a short time after Ross, had sold the rights to the character to Gilbert Dalziel, an engraver and the publisher of "Judy". Initially launching the paper with proprietor W. J. Sinkins, Dalziel was soon in full control, publishing it from "The Sloperies", 99 Shoe Lane, EC. Alongside the strips featuring Sloper, the magazine also featured prose stories and cartoons and strips of other characters.fn|2Sales of the magazine have been estimated as being as high as 350,000, the magazine describing itself as "the largest selling paper in the world". The paper found a mixed audience: aimed at adults it captured both a loyal
working class , male base, as well as attracting a cult following amongst themiddle class of the time. fn|3Although the weekly initially ceased publication on
September 9 1916 , after 1,679 issues, it was later revived betweenNovember 5 1922 andApril 14 1923 fn|4, again from 1948 to 1949, and finally from 1976 to 1977, each attempt failing to capture the imagination of the British public as the original once had.fn|5Contributors
William Giles Baxter fn|6 took over art duties for the Sloper character with issue 13. fn|7William Fletcher Thomas fn|8 became the artist on the Ally Sloper strips following Baxter's death in 1888.fn|9James Gibbins contributed his expertise in the field of
handwriting , a skill he put forward to the police at the time of theJack the Ripper murders, offering to analyse items thought to be authored by the ripper. fn|10Thomas Burke contributed stories. fn|11
Influence
The weekly comic paper is widely cited as being the first
comic book or magazine to feature a regular character, and is also often cited as the first comic as well. "Half Holiday" helped established the financial viability of the medium and codified the British form to an extent visible many years later in publications such as "Viz".Footnotes
*fnb|1 [http://uk.encarta.msn.com "Comics", Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2005]
*fnb|2 cite web | title=Andy's Early Comics Archive: Ally Sloper | url=http://bugpowder.com/andy/e.ally.sloper.01.html | accessmonthday=21 August | accessyear=2005 (fan page)
*fnb|3 cite book | author=Sabin, Roger | title=Adult Comics: An Introduction | publisher=Routledge | year=1993 | id=ISBN 0-415-04419-7 "p.19"
*fnb|4 cite web | title=Comics UK - British Comic History | url=http://www.comicsuk.co.uk/History/HistoryMain.asp?PassedEra=Comics%201 | accessmonthday=21 August | accessyear=2005
*fnb|5 cite web | title=Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Ally Sloper | url=http://www.toonopedia.com/sloper.htm | accessmonthday=21 August | accessyear=2005
*fnb|6 cite web | title=The British Museum: Factsheets | url=http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/pd/factsheets/modcart.html | accessmonthday=21 August | accessyear=2005
*fnb|7 cite web | title=Comic creator: William G. Baxter | url=http://www.lambiek.net/baxter_wg.htm | accessmonthday=21 August | accessyear=2005
*fnb|8 Ibid., British Museum
*fnb|9 Ibid., Markstein
*fnb|10 cite web | title=Casebook: Jack the Ripper - Responses to the Ripper Murders: Letters to Old Jewry | url=http://www.casebook.org/dissertations/dst-lpresponses.html | accessmonthday=21 August | accessyear=2005
*fnb|11 cite web | author=Rose, Jonathon | title=Intellectuals Among the Masses; Or, What Was Leonard Bast Really Like? | work=The Intellectual Life of the British Working Classes | url=http://www.autodidactproject.org/other/rose1.html | accessmonthday=21 August | accessyear=2005External links
* [http://www.bl.uk/popups/ally1884.html Cover image held by the British Library]
* [http://www.library.ualberta.ca/specialcollections/streetprint/ Ally Sloper] : A collection of 108 cartoons digitized by the University of Alberta Libraries
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