Programmed Airline Reservations System

Programmed Airline Reservations System (PARS) is an IBM proprietary large scale airline reservation application, a computer reservations system, executing under the control of IBM Airline Control Program (ACP) (and later its successor, Transaction Processing Facility (TPF)). Its international version was known as IPARS.^{[citation needed]}

By the 1960s, with the American Airlines SABRE reservations system up and running, IBM offered its expertise to other airlines, and soon developed Deltamatic for Delta Air Lines on the IBM 7074, and PANAMAC for Pan American World Airways using an IBM 7080. By 1967/8 IBM generalized its airline reservations work into the PARS system, which ran on the larger members of the IBM System/360 family and which could support the largest airlines' needs at that time (e.g. United Airlines ran about 3000 reservations terminals online in the 1972 timeframe). In the early 1970's IBM modified its PARS reservations system so it could accommodate the smaller regional airlines on smaller members of the 370 systems family. The high performance PARS operating system evolved from ACP ACP (Airlines Control Program) to TPF (Transaction Processing Facility).^{[citation needed]}

In the early days of automated reservations systems in the 1960s and 1970s the combination of ACP and PARS provided unprecedented scale and performance from an on-line real-time system, and for a considerable period ranked among the largest networks and systems of the era. In the early 1970's major US banks were developing major on-line teleprocessing applications systems and were in urgent need of ACP's high performance capabilities. ACP was made available by IBM to the banking industry in the mid-1970's. This system was used by the great majority of large airlines in the US and internationally; and its smaller 1970's version was used by many smaller regional airlines. PARS (and IPARS) was extremely successful, and it massively improved and revolutionized the efficiency of airlines passenger operations and their profitability.^{[citation needed]}

Along with many other major and regional US airlines, the PARS system was later used by TWA and Northwest Airlines.^[1] In this context PARS was also used as a marketing name by TWA when selling their system to travel agencies.

CPARS (Compact Programmed Airlines Reservations) was used by smaller airlines (e.g. Icelandair). Among other limitations (compared to PARS) was a shorter booking horizon of 90 days.^{[citation needed]}

References

1. ^ Weiner, Eric, "Diarams of the Pan Am's and NWA's 1988 route system", The New York Times, Sunday, June 11, 1989

Further reading

• Winston, Clifford, "The Evolution of the Airline Industry", Brookings Institution Press, 1995. ISBN 0-8157-5843-X. Cf. p.62.

This article related to telecommunications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: IBM software Telecommunications stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат? Pre-arrival Review System PART1 (gene) Look at other dictionaries: Programmed Airline Reservation System — PARS (Programmed Airline Reservation System) is an IBM proprietary large scale airline reservation application, executing under the control of IBM s ACP (and later its successor, TPF). Its international version was known as IPARS .In the early… …   Wikipedia Computer reservations system — A computer reservations system (or central reservation system)[1] (CRS) is a computerized system used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to air travel. Originally designed and operated by airlines, CRSes were later …   Wikipedia IBM Airline Control Program — IBM Airline Control Program, or ACP, was the operating system developed by IBM beginning about 1965. In contrast to previous airline transaction processing systems, the most notable aspect of ACP is that it was designed to run on most models of… …   Wikipedia Operating system — Operating systems …   Wikipedia IBM Airline Control Program — (ACP) était un système d exploitation développé par IBM à partir de 1965. Au contraire des autres systèmes de réservation informatique pour vols d avion de l époque, ACP pouvait tourner sur la plupart des modèles System/360. Son développement a… …   Wikipédia en Français Pars — may refer to: Fārs Province, modern Persian language name for Pars Province, central Iranian kingdom of the ancient Persian empire Pars News Agency and Pars Agency, names of the national Iranian news agency prior to the Iranian Revolution in 1979 …   Wikipedia List of IBM products — The following is a list of notable products from the International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation and its predecessor corporations, beginning in the 1890s, and spanning punched card machinery, time clocks, and typewriters, via mainframe… …   Wikipedia Computer — For other uses, see Computer (disambiguation). Computer technology redirects here. For the company, see Computer Technology Limited. Computer …   Wikipedia UNIVAC — serves as the catch all name for the American manufacturers of the lines of mainframe computers by that name, which through mergers and acquisitions underwent numerous name changes. The company UNIVAC began as the business computer division of… …   Wikipedia ReserVec — was a computerized reservation system developed by Ferranti Canada for Trans Canada Airlines (TCA, today s Air Canada) in the late 1950s. It appears to be the first such system ever developed, predating the more famous SABRE system in the US by… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”