Harvey, Western Australia

Infobox Australian Place | type = town
name = Harvey
state = wa

---

caption = Stirling Cottage, just north of Harvey
lga = Shire of Harvey
postcode = 6220
pop = 2,606 (2006)
est = 1880s
elevation= 247
maxtemp = 23.0
mintemp = 11.4
rainfall = 963.7
fedgov = Forrest
stategov = Murray-Wellington
dist1 = 141 | location1 = Perth
dist2 = 46 | location2 = Bunburycoord|-33.078|115.894|type:city(2600)_region:AU-WA_scale:50000|format=dms|display=title

Harvey is a town located in the South West of Western Australia along the South Western Highway, 140 km south of Perth, between Pinjarra and Bunbury. It has a population of 2,606.Census 2006 AUS|id=UCL511200|name=Harvey (Urban Centre/Locality)|quick=on|accessdate=2007-06-30]

History

Origin of the name

Harvey's name is derived from the nearby Harvey River, named by Governor James Stirling in 1829, soon after the river's discovery by explorers Dr Alexander Collie and Lieutenant William Preston RN.

Although not positively known, the river is most likely named after Rear Admiral Sir John Harvey RN. In 1817-18, Harvey was Commander in Chief of the West Indies Station - Stirling served under him while in charge of the HMS "Brazen", and Harvey recommended him for promotion. Stirling named a number of Western Australian features after his former navy colleagues. [LandInfo WA|c|H|2007-01-17]

History

According to Dr James Battye, Stirling selected convert|12800|acre|km2 known as Wellington Location 50A and established the Harvey River Settlement. The only improvement he made to the land, as far as is known, was the erection of a hunting lodge near the present town of Harvey, known as "The Hut", featuring a shingled roof, jarrah walls and hexagonal paving blocks. In the 1880s, this hut became the childhood home of children's author May Gibbs MBE. Stirling called the area around the town of Harvey "Korijekup", using the Noongar Aboriginal name meaning "place of the Red-tailed Black Cockatoo". [cite web|url=http://www.harvey.wa.gov.au/faq/about_the_shire/history/harvey_name|title=History|accessdate=2006-10-01|author=Shire of Harvey]

The area was settled slowly over the remainder of the 1800s. During the 1860s, Australind, originally the site of a failed grandiose settlement scheme, was the centre of the Harvey District community. In 1863, a road was gazetted from Pinjarra to Brunswick Junction, which was built by convicts between 1864 and 1876 - it was called the "foothills route" and later became the South Western Highway.

Harvey was developed as a private town in the 1890s by a group of investors following the opening of a railway station there in 1893. However, Cookernup, little more than a railway stop today, had a greater population, and had a telegraph office and school years before Harvey. In 1926 the Harvey Road Board sought the declaration of a townsite, but this did not occur until 1938.

In February 2006, EG Green & Sons, the owner of the Harvey Beef brand since 1919 and responsible for about 90% of Western Australia's beef exports, went into administration. In April, however, the brand was rescued by a new consortium who acquired EG Green & Sons and recreated it as Harvey Industries. [cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/landline/content/2006/s1602948.htm|title=Landline - Harvey Beef|accessdate=2006-10-01|author=ABC]

Present day

The town is the seat of the Shire of Harvey and is the centre of the Western Australian dairy industry. It contains an agricultural college and the headquarters of both the [http://www.harveyfresh.com.au/ Harvey Fresh] (1986) and Harvey Beef (1919) brand names, and each year in April (no longer October) hosts an agricultural show. In addition, a high school, a primary school, dining and shopping facilities, accommodation (hotel, motel, caravan park), council offices and the Forest Products Commission's Timber Technology Centre are located within the town.

The railway station contains a museum which documents early life in the town, and the Stirling Cottage (actually a replica of it built 500 m downstream from the original in 1994 after the original cottage succumbed to the elements in the 1960s) [cite web|url=http://www.harveytourism.com/business/index.php?subaction=showfull&id=1086236556&archive=&start_from=&ucat=14&|title=Business Listings - Stirlings Cottage|author=Harvey Visitor Centre|accessdate=2006-10-25 An abridged version of this text is on a sign outside the cottage.] has been converted into a tourist information centre and tearooms. An unusual feature is the Italian Internment Shrine, built by Italian internees of Harvey No. 11 Camp during World War II and believed to be one of the only monuments of its kind in existence.

Transport

The main road route through the area is South Western Highway (Route 20; Perth to Bunbury via Pinjarra and Waroona). Uduc Road, the town's main street, goes to Old Coast Road near Myalup. Harvey also serves as a stop on the Australind passenger train from Perth to Bunbury.

References

External links

* [http://www.harvey.wa.gov.au/ Shire of Harvey website]
* [http://www.myharvey.com.au/ Harvey portal]
* [http://www.mysouthwest.com.au/ South West portal]
* [http://www.harveyfresh.com.au Harvey Fresh]