Öland Bridge

Öland Bridge
Official name	Ölandsbron
Carries	4 lanes of roadway for motor vehicles
Crosses	Kalmar Strait
Locale	Kalmar
Maintained by	Swedish Transport Administration
Total length	6,072 m (19,921 ft)
Width	13 m (43 ft)
Longest span	130 m (430 ft)
Clearance below	36 m (118 ft)
Opened	30 September 1972

The Öland Bridge (Swedish: Ölandsbron) is a road bridge connecting Kalmar on mainland Sweden to Färjestaden on the island of Öland to its east. At 6,072 meters (19,921 ft) long, it is one of the longest in all of Europe. It is supported by 156 pillars, and has a characteristic hump at its western end which was created to provide a vertical clearance of 36 m for shipping.

A little to the south of the western end of the bridge a small wooden pedestrian and bicycle bridge, around 150 m in length and connecting the island of Svinö to the mainland, echoes the form of the Öland bridge. This "replica" is clearly visible to anyone crossing to Öland via the main bridge. While the Oresund Bridge linking Sweden with Denmark is longer overall, the Öland Bridge is the longest entirely in Swedish territory.

Construction

The Öland Bridge was inaugurated on 30 September 1972. Among the speakers at the ceremony, which took place on the island side of the bridge, were the Crown Prince (today king) Carl Gustaf. The bridge cost 80 million Swedish kronor to build. Construction took 4.5 years, and about 100,000 cubic meters of concrete was used. The bridge was also prepared for transporting fresh water from the mainland to Öland. The bridge project received much support, but there were also protests. The main objection was that the bridge would threaten the environment, possibly causing a huge influx of tourists to Öland and its vulnerable and precious nature.^[1]

The Öland bridge as seen from the Öland side

See also

• List of bridges
• List of bridges by length

References

1. ^ Aktuellt 1973. K G Bertmarks förlag. 1973. ISSN: 0343-6993. 

External links

• Öland Bridge at Structurae

Coordinates: 56°40′26″N 16°25′19″E / 56.6738197°N 16.4220715°E / 56.6738197; 16.4220715

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This article about transport in Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Bridges completed in 1972 Bridges in Sweden Öland Swedish building and structure stubs European bridge (structure) stubs Sweden transport stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат? Olan Montgomery Oland Export Ale Look at other dictionaries: Öland bridge — Infobox Bridge bridge name=Ölandsbron official name=Ölandsbron locale=Kalmar carries=Motor vehicles crosses=Kalmar Strait maint=Vägverket open=30 September 1972 below=36 m design= mainspan=130 m length=6072 m width=13 mThe Öland bridge ( sv.… …   Wikipedia Öland — For the Finnish island, see Åland. For other uses, see Oland (disambiguation). Öland Map of Öland …   Wikipedia Öland — /ue lahnd /, n. an island in SE Sweden, separated from the mainland by Kalmar Sound. 26,750; 519 sq. mi. (1345 sq. km). * * * ▪ island, Sweden       island and landskap (province) in the Baltic Sea, län (county) of Kalmar, Sweden. It is connected …   Universalium Route 136 (Öland, Sweden) — Route 136 is the perimeter highway on the island of Öland, Sweden. This facility is a paved two lane structure that circumnavigates the entire island. This highway constitutes the majority of named highway coverage on the island. Route 136… …   Wikipedia Alby, Öland — Alby is a village on the Baltic Sea in the Hulterstad district at the western fringe of the Stora Alvaret. Archaeological evidence indicates this settlement to have been one of the oldest on the island of Öland, with excavations, dating to the… …   Wikipedia Ice bridge — is sometimes used as a synonym for ice road. An ice bridge is a frozen natural structure formed over seas, bays, rivers or lake surfaces. They facilitate migration of animals or people over a water body that was previously uncrossable by… …   Wikipedia Land bridge — A land bridge, in biogeography, is an isthmus or other land connection between otherwise separate areas, which allows animals and plants to cross and colonise new lands. Land bridges are commonly created by regression, in which sea levels fall,… …   Wikipedia Liste de ponts de Suède — Cette liste de ponts de Suède a pour vocation de présenter une liste de ponts remarquables de Suède, tant par leurs caractéristiques dimensionnelles, que par leur intérêt architectural ou historique. Les ponts mobiles de Södertälje La catégorie… …   Wikipédia en Français Kalmar Strait — Kalmar Strait, Kalmarsund , is a strait in the Baltic Sea, located between the Swedish island of Öland and the province of Småland of the Swedish mainland. The strait is about 130 kilometres long and between five and 25 kilometres in width.There… …   Wikipedia Borgholm — Infobox Settlement official name = Borgholm image caption = Borgholm Castle image shield = mapsize = map caption = settlement type = pushpin subdivision type = Country subdivision name = Sweden subdivision type1 = Municipality subdivision name1 …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”