Benjamin Franklin Parkway

Benjamin Franklin Parkway is a scenic avenue that runs through the cultural heart of the U.S. city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Parkway serves as an integral part of the Museum District of Philadelphia.

Named for favorite son Benjamin Franklin, the Parkway is a mile-long diagonal roadway that cuts across the grid plan pattern of Center City's Northwest quadrant (similar, for example, to the diagonal avenues in Washington, D.C.). It starts at the Philadelphia City Hall and ends at Eakins Oval in front of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Some of the most famous sites in Philadelphia are visible here: Basilica of Sts. Peter and Paul, Swann Fountain, which is encircled by Logan Circle, the Free Library of Philadelphia, the Franklin Institute, Moore College of Art and Design, the Academy of Natural Sciences and the Rodin Museum. At its ending point, the parkway provides access to Kelly and Martin Luther King Drives in Fairmount Park and the Schuylkill Expressway (I-76).

Urban renewal

In a city famous for its planning, the Parkway represents one of the earliest examples of urban renewal in the United States. The road was constructed to ease heavy industrial congestion in Center City and to restore Philadelphia's natural and artistic beauty.

French urban planner Jacques Gréber designed the Parkway in 1917 to emulate the Champs-Élysées in Paris. The location was determined by an axis drawn from City Hall Tower to a fixed point in the Fairmount Reservoir which became the location for the Philadelphia Museum of Art, [ [http://www.phila.gov/phils/NationalHistoryDayPhilly/OneHistoryDay_2007.htm Outline History of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway 1871-1935.] ] terminating at the Art Museum rather than the Arc de Triomphe, giving the notion of the Parkway as being "a slice of Paris in Philadelphia." The Parkway also gives off an international flavor by being lined with flags of countries from around the world. Like Broad Street's "Avenue of the Arts" and "Avenue of the States" or Market Street's "Avenue of Technology", the Parkway also has another name "Avenue of Remembrance".

In recent years, there has been concern that the original plan of a wide, multi-sectioned, multi-laned, tree-lined boulevard, while beautiful to travel on, is not very engaging for pedestrian or other public use. Traffic along the Parkway has decreased considerably because of the completion of Interstate 676, linking the Schuylkill Expressway with the Benjamin Franklin Bridge. In response, the roadway has been narrowed somewhat and the sidewalks expanded around Logan Circle. Various plans for the rest of the Parkway, some of which would insert shops and other smaller structures into the long stretches between museums, have been proposed, but none so far have been thought feasible or financially sound.

Focal point of Center City

Because of its location the Parkway is the site for many concerts and parades. On July 2, 2005, the steps of the museum played host to the Philadelphia venue of Live 8, where artists such as Dave Matthews Band, Linkin Park and Maroon 5 performed.

The rotary on the western end of the Parkway, at the foot of the Rocky Steps is named Eakins Oval after painter Thomas Eakins.

Gallery

ee also

*Rocky Steps
*Cradle of Liberty Council
*Academy of Natural Sciences

References

External links

* [http://www.cr.nps.gov/hps/hli/currents/franklinpark/ Ben Franklin Parkway rehabilitation project (National Park Service)]
* [http://www.parkwaycouncilfoundation.org Parkway Council Foundation]
* [http://www.www.philamuseum.org The Philadelphia Museum of Art]
* [http://www.parkway22.com Parkway22] : Proposed condo tower to be constructed at 21st St and the Parkway