- Randall Robinson
Randall Robinson (
6 July ,1941 - ) is anAfrican-American lawyer ,author andactivist , noted as the founder of TransAfrica. He is known particularly for his impassioned opposition toSouth Africa napartheid , and for his advocacy on behalf ofHaiti an immigrants and Haitian presidentJean-Bertrand Aristide . [www.randallrobinson.com]Early Life & Education
Robinson was born in
Richmond, Virginia to Maxie Cleveland and Doris Robinson Griffin, both teachers. The lateABC News anchorman,Max Robinson , was his elder brother. He a graduated fromVirginia Union University , and earned a law degree atHarvard Law School . [ [http://www.aaregistry.com/african_american_history/1475/TransAfrica_founder_Randall_Robinson___ African American Registry: TransAfrica founder, Randall Robinson ] ] He also has an older sister, actress Jewel Robinson and a younger sister, Pastor Jean Robinson. Both sisters live and work in the Washington, D.C. area.With his first wife he fathered a daughter, Anike Robinson who is a teacher and artist. He also had a son, Jabari Robinson. From his second marriage he fathered a third child a daughter named Khalea Ross-Robinson.
Career
Robinson founded the
TransAfrica Forum in 1977, which-according to its mission statement-serves as a "major research, educational and organizing institution for the African-American community, offering constructive analysis concerning U.S. policy as it affects Africa and theAfrican Diaspora (African-Americans and West Indians who can trace their heritage back to the dispersion of Africans that occurred as a result of the Transatlantic slave trade) in the Caribbean and Latin America." [ [http://transafricaforum.org/mission.html TransAfrica Forum Mission ] ] He served in the capacity as TransAfrica's president until 2001. [ [http://www.progressive.org/mag_intv1005 Randall Robinson Interview ] ]During that period he gained visibility for his political activism, organizing a sit-in at a South-African
embassy in order to protest the apartheid era government's policy of segregation and discrimination against black South Africans, a personalhunger strike aimed at pressuring theUnited States government into restoringJean-Bertrand Aristide to power after the short-lived coup byGeneral Raoul Cedras , and dumping crates filled with bananas onto the steps of the United StatesTrade Representative in order to protest what he views as discriminatory trade policies aimed atCaribbean nations, such as protectivetariffs and importquotas .In 2001 he authored a book "The Debt: What America Owes To Blacks," which presented an in-depth outline regarding his belief that wide-scale reparations should be offered to African-Americans as a means of redressing what he perceives as centuries of discrimination and oppression directed at the group. [ [http://www.progressive.org/mag_intv1005 Randall Robinson Interview ] ] The book argues for the enactment of race-based reparation programs as restitution for the continued social and economic issues in the African-American community, such as a high proportion of incarcerated black citizens and the differential in cumulative wealth between white and black Americans. [ [http://randallrobinson.com/debt.html Randall Robinson, Author of An Unbroken Agony: Haiti, from Revolution to the Kidnapping of a President ] ] Although some reviewers praised Robinson for delving into a controversial topic that had not been addressed in the mainstream media, others criticized him for
reverse racism , and asserted that his own personal success contradicted the dire portrait he portrayed of the conditions faced by African-Americans living in the United States.In 2003 Robinson turned down an honorary degree from Georgetown University Law Center.
Robinson will begin teaching at
The Pennsylvania State University — Dickinson School of Law in the fall of 2008.Exile
In the same year that this book was published Robinson quit his position as head of TransAfrica and decided to
emigrate toSt. Kitts -where his wife was born-a decision chronicled in his book, "Quitting America: The Departure of a Black Man from his Native Land."His self-imposed exile-he still keeps a home in the state of
Virginia -is caused by what he describes as his antipathy towards America's domestic policies and foreign policy, both of which he believes exploit minorities and the poor.In September 2005, Robinson wrote in a
Huffington Post blog blasting the Bush Administration's handling of theHurricane Katrina crisis, "It is reported that black hurricane victims in New Orleans have begun eating corpses to survive." Subsequently, Robinson issued a retraction of the claim as it proved unsubstantiated. [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/randall-robinson/new-orleans_b_6643.html Huffington Post]References
Publications
* "An Unbroken Agony: Haiti, From Revolution to the Kidnapping of a President," Perseus Books Group, 2007. ISBN 0465070507
* "Quitting America: The Departure of a Black Man From His Native Land," Plume Books (Reprint), 2004. ISBN 0-452-28630-1
* "The Reckoning: What Blacks Owe to Each Other," Plume (Reprint), 2002. ISBN 0-452-28314-0
* "The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks," Plume, 2001. ISBN 0-452-28210-1
* "Defending the Spirit," Plume, (1999). ISBN 0-452-27968-2External links
* [http://www.randallrobinson.com Randall Robinson official website]
* [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07/07/23/141241 Randall Robinson on Democracy Now]
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/contributors/bio.php?nick=randall-robinson&name=Randall%20Robinson * Huffington Post biography]
* [http://www.aaregistry.com/african_american_history/1475/TransAfrica_founder_Randall_Robinson___ African American Registry biography]
* [http://www.progressive.org/mag_intv1005 Randall Robinson Interview in The Progressive Magazine]
* [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04/03/01/1929215 Randall Robinson: Aristide Says 'Tell the World It Is a Coup'] Interview by Amy Goodman on "Democracy Now."
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