Narayan Hari Apte

Narayan Hari Apte (नारायण हरी आपटे) India
Born	November 7, 1899(1899-11-07) Samadoli, Bombay State, India
Died	February 11, 1971(1971-02-11) Koregaon, Satara, India
Occupation	Novelist, Film Story Writer,
Years active	1909-1962

Narayan Hari Apte (Devanagari: नारायण हरी आपटे), popularly known as Nanasaheb Apte (July 11, 1889 - November 14, 1971) was a Marathi popular novelist & writer of advice books and editor from Maharashtra, India. Narayan Hari Apte — who, incidentally is neither a son nor the literary heir of Hari Narayan Apte,.^[1][2]

Biography

Early life and education

Apte was born on July 11, 1889 in the village of Samdoli in Sangli District of Maharashtra.^[3]

After finishing his 7th grade education in Samdoli and Satara, he left his home in 1905 to participate in India’s freedom movement by joining Vinayak Damodar Savarkar's Abhinav Bharat Society.

He traveled extensively throughout northern India; and while traveling, he gained knowledge of Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Nepali, and English languages. In 1939, he met K. B. Hedgewar, the founder of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, and joined that organization. He also participated in the 1942 Quit India Movement.^[4]

Career

Apte worked for some time as a co-editor of Kirloskar Khabar (किर्लोस्कर खबर). He founded a book publishing house, Ajinkyatara Pustkalay, in 1913. He started a literary and political journal named "Alhad" (आल्हाद) in 1915 and later, another magazine named Madhukar (मधुकर). He started a printing press, Shriniwas Mudranalay, in 1920, and he founded the publishing house "Apte & Co" in 1924.

Apte wrote over^[5] providing advice on ways to experiencing happy family life. He also published two collections of his short stories. He propagated traditional Hindu values and beliefs through his writings. His first short story was published in Karamanuk (करमणूक) magazine which was then edited by Hari Narayan Apte. His first novel Ajinkyatara (अजिंक्यतारा) was published in 1909. He wrote his last novel Javanancha Jiwandharma (जवानांचा जीवनधर्म) in 1962.

Baburao Painter in 1925, introduced Apte to Marathi film industry,^[6] and Apte wrote screenplays for Marathi films mostly by adapting his own short stories and novels.His most famous works came in the 1930s, Prabhat for Shantaram at the Film Society. He also worked with directors Datta Dharmadhikari, Shantaram Athavale and Dinkar Patil.

Apte helped Dadasaheb Phalke during his bad days.^[7] He stayed with family at NH Apte's residence at Korgaon village.^[8]

Later life

His 80th birthday was celebrated at Koregaon with A batch of poets and writers from Poona went to Koregaon at October end to felicitate the veteran novelist, Shri Narayan Hari Apte, who completed eighty years in July 1969.

Quote on N.H.Apte

By Dr. Soudamini Choudhari

N.H.Apte's literature shows his positive attitude towards life, in turn the strong charactres he depicted.His literature value lies in his thoughts,that's why today's society also needs to know it.

Novels

Mainly he wrote social, advisory novels and historical novels.^[9] The following is a^[10] of Apte's novels:

• Ajinkyatara (अजिंक्यतारा)
• Pahatepurwicha Kalokh (पहाटेपूर्वीचा काळोख)
• Bhagyashri (भाग्यश्री)
• Hrudayachi Shrimanti (हृदयाची श्रीमंती)
• Manawi Asha (मानवी आशा)
• Na Patanari Goshta (न पटणारी गोष्ट)
• Pach Te Pach (पाच ते पाच)
• Rajputache Bhishma (राजपुताचे भीष्म)
• Waiting Room (वेटिंग रूम)
• Ekti (एकटी)
• Punjabacha Ladhawayya Sikh (पंजाबचा लढवय्या सीख)^[11]
• Javanancha Jiwandharma (जवानांचा जीवनधर्म)
• Total Novels List in Marathi lised from http://granthalaya.org
• details at http://granthalaya.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?q=au:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%20%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.%20%E0%A4%B9.
• अजरामर
• अजिंक्य तारा - 1909
• अपेक्षा
• अमरसंग्राम
• अमेरिका पुर्व खंड
• अर्वाचिन रामराज्य
• आनंद मंदिर
• आपण आहो माणसे
• आम्ही दोघे
• आयुष्याचा पाया - 1946
• आराम
• आराम - विराम - 1934
• उमज पडेल तर - 1939
• एकटी - 1945
• ऐरणीवर
• कड्याच्या टोकावर
• कथा कौमुदी
• कर्मगति
• कर्मयोगी
• कुठे आहे तो देव
• कुर्यात सदा मंगलम - 1949
• केवळ नवलाई
• कोंडा-कणी
• कोणी कोणाचे नव्हे
• गड आला पण सिंह गेला
• गणपतराव
• गृह सौख्य - 1931
• ग्रीष्मागमन
• चंद्रगुप्त
• जवानांचा जीवनधर्म
• जाऊबाई
• ते आणि मी
• त्या अबला होता
• दिवाकर दृष्टी
• दुरंगी दुनिया
• न पटणारी गोष्ट
• पहाटे पूर्वीचा काळोख - 1926
• पांच ते पांच
• पाणी आणि शेवाळ
• पिशाचसाधन
• पुरुषाचे भाग्य
• फसगत
• बनारसी बोरे - 1932
• भाग्यश्री
• भुरळ
• मानवी आशा
• मी वाट पाहीन
• याला कारण शिक्षण
• रजपुतांचा भीष्म - 1919
• रत्नगुंफा
• लांछीत चंद्रमा - 1913
• लोकमित्र
• वेटींगरुम
• वैभवाच्या कोंदणांत
• व्यवसाय पत्रे.
• संगदोश
• संधिकाल
• संसारांत पडण्यापूर्वी
• समर्थ शिष्य
• साजणी.
• सायंकाळी 5 ते प्रभातकाली 5
• सुखाचा मूलमंत्र - 1924
• सुगरणीचा संसार
• सुमन गंध
• सोन्याचे बिल्वर.
• हंसा आणि रुसा
• हदयाची श्रीमंती

Collections of short stories

• Banarasi Bore (बनारसी बोरे)
• Aram Wiram (आरामविराम)

Advice books

The following is a partial list of Apte's advice books:

• Sukhacha Mulmantra (सुखाचा मूलमंत्र)
• Gruhasaukhya (गृहसौख्य)
• Ayushyacha Paya (आयुष्याचा पाया)
• Kuryat Sada Mangalam (कुर्यात सदा मंगलं)

Filmography

• 1925: Sawakari Pash (Director: Baburao Painter, Producer: Maharashtra Film Company)
• 1925: Rana Hamir (Director: Baburao Painter Producer: Maharashtra Film Company)
• 1933: Sinhagad.^[12] Baburao Painter directed the silent film Sinhgad for the Maharashtra Film Company.^[13]
• 1934: Amrut-manthan. Amrut-manthan was the first Indian movie to celebrate Silver Jubilee.^[14]
• 1936: Rajput Ramani (Director: Keshavrao Dhaiber, Producer: Prabhat Film Company
• 1937: Kunku
• 1937 :1.Duniya Na Mane 2.Duniya Na Mane 3. Duniya Na Mane
• 1937: Pratibha (Director: Baburao Painter)
• 1937: Gangawataran^[15][16](Director: Madhukar Bavdekar)
• 1938: Dhruwa Kumar
• 1948: Bhagyarekha (Producer: K.L.Tapre, Director: Shantaram Aathavle)
• 1951: Kunkwacha Dhani (Director: Datta Dharmadhikari)
• 1954: Sansar Karaychay Mala
• 1956: Sajni^[17]
• 1960: Umaj Padel Tar (Director: Dinkar D. Patil)

Savkari Pash

Marathi filmmaker Baburao Painter directs this realist melodrama about the trials and tribulations of colonial India's underclass. A capacious moneylender looking to make some quick money by forging property deeds evicts a peasant farmer. Forced from his idyllic rural home, the peasant -- along with his family -- moves to the crowded, squalid city to find a job in a mill plant. The film ends with the farmer turned worker negotiating a crowded street while the moneylender naps alongside his safe. This film is hailed as one of the finest examples of Indian silent cinema

Duniya Na Mane(Hindi)/Kunku (Marathi)

Duniya Na Mane is a 1937 Hindi social classic based on the Marathi novel, Na Patnari Goshta (न पटणारी गोष्ट) by Apte, who also wrote the film's screenplay.

The movie was remade in Marathi as Kunku.^[18]

Kunku is the story of a young woman who refuses to accept her marriage with an older man. However, this presents its own problems for the young woman who is now widowed and subject to widowhood, a severe punishment in orthodox Hindu society. The film ends with the husband killing himself to set his wife free of him. Shantaram tells his story as realistically as possible, with background music limited to natural sounds. It was shown at the Venice International Film FestivalThe storyline revolves around a young woman, Nirmala, rebelling against her arranged marriage to a much older widower, Kakasaheb, according to a social practice fairly prevalent in India until the second quarter of the 20th century.

After a long discussion with his widowed daughter Sushila, who is roughly Nirmala's age, Kakasaheb agrees to the only way out—suicide—since divorces were not possible in those times. Sushila also provides a forceful feminist speech to the young bride. Just before committing suicide, Kakasaheb implores his would-be wife to find a younger husband.

An interesting aspect of Duniya Na Mane is its characterization: The widower is not a villain. He has acted without questioning the prevalent custom of his society and is now faced with the tragic consequences of that act.

Bhagyarekha (Marathi)

Bhagyarekha is the story of Manik, a young Gandhian freedom fighter who has a child out of wedlock. Condemned by all the members of her family expect her mother, she battles on steadfastly, even after her lover dies in a police encounter leaving her to fend for herself. The film, directed by Shantaram Athavale, also stars Baburao Pendharkar, and harks back to an era when Marathi cinema tackled unconventional subjects. Keshavrao Bhole composed its music and Narayan Hari Apte wrote the songs, screenplay and dialogues.

Rajput Ramani (Marathi)

Rajput Ramani is an adventure movie. The movie shows a medieval Rajput court. The legendary warrior Mansingh (Phatak) is the nation's strong man but he is cordially hated even by his own people. Claiming to have been offended by Taramati (Tarkhad), he insists to her eminent father only a marriage (on terms insulting to her) can placate him. He becomes a dictator imprisoning large numbers of people, and eventually Taramati's father, also in prison, leads a popular revolt, threatening to kill his son-in-law.

Dhaiber Keshavrao directs this adventure tale set in the medieval Rajput court. The Famed legendary warrior Mansingh (Nanasaheb Phatak) is the nation's strong man, and is universally respected because of this tremendous strength, but quietly loathed by one and all for his bullying, bumptious manner. Claiming to have been insulted by the beautiful Taramati (Nalini Tarkhad), Mansingh demands to her wealthy father that he marry the beautiful Taramati under terms that are less than agreeable to her.

Her father has little choice but to comply silently without protest. Mansingh soon evolves into an iron-fisted autocrat --He becomes a tyrant imprisoning large number of the population, including Taramati's father. The old man eventually leads a rebellion that almost kills the muscle-bound tyrant, but Taramati intercedes on behalf of her husband at the last moment.

Umaj Padel Tar (Marathi)

On the eve of a big US-Japan trade summit, a reporter gets a hot tip that the Japanese-American head of a big aerospace firm will be selling trade secrets to a Japanese contact. Intent on getting a scoop, the reporter hires private investigator John Blaylock to help her find out just what information is being handed over. In the course of snooping, the pair are discovered, but not before they learn that the Japanese contact is a member of the Yakuza. When the aerospace executive turns up dead after an apparent suicide, the investigators realize that some very big secrets are being kept by some very important people.

Amritmanthan

Amritmanthan, which was produced and directed by V. Shantaram. Shantaram used this film to comment subtly on life and times in contemporary society too. He was the first director to use a telephoto lens for his film Amrit Manthan (1934). It uses several film techniques from German Expressionist cinema. Apart from all its notable achievements, this film is best remembered for its shot of the close-up of a priest’s right eye. This film is also important for introducing several talented artistes such as Durga Khote and Shanta Apte to a film-hungry audience.

It tells the story of a very old society where Buddhism goes against orthodox ritualistic practices. This film was set in the Buddhist age and makes a strong statement against the practice of making human sacrifices. Avanti Nagar residents worship Devi Maa Chandika and sacrifice humans and animals to appease her. When Raja Krantivarma bans this sacrifice, his very own Rajguru rebels and incites a group of religious zealots to assassinate him

References

1. ^ www.downmelodylane.com/article_regional_marathi.html
2. ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0032545/
3. ^ [1] Encyclopaedia of Indian literature, vol. 1 (p. 219)
4. ^ The Parallel Government of Satara: A Phase of the Quit India Movement by A. B. Shinde (Allied Publishers, 1990) Original from the University of Michigan Digitized Aug 28, 2007 ISBN 81-7023-138-8, 9788170231387
5. ^ http://books.google.co.in/books?id=nrR9D_ydGwoC&pg=PA29&dq=Narayan+Hari+Apte&hl=en&ei=mc1oTrvmIYnorQfZhZD7Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Narayan%20Hari%20Apte&f=false
6. ^ [2]
7. ^ http://wiki.phalkefactory.net/index.php?title=Narayan_Hari_Apte
8. ^ Dadasaheb Phalke, the father of Indian cinema, Bāpū Vāṭave National Book Trust, 2004, page 116
9. ^ http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e_6EAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Narayan+Hari+Apte%22&dq=%22Narayan+Hari+Apte%22&hl=en&ei=buFoTv_hKY7prQeqodD2Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwATgU
10. ^ http://books.google.co.in/books?id=nrR9D_ydGwoC&pg=PA29&dq=Narayan+Hari+Apte&hl=en&ei=mc1oTrvmIYnorQfZhZD7Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Narayan%20Hari%20Apte&f=false
11. ^ [3]
12. ^ http://www.upperstall.com/films/1933/sinhagad
13. ^ www.downmelodylane.com/article_regional_marathi.html
14. ^ https://mahimahi.uchicago.edu/admin/salc/asset.php?assetid=0002945
15. ^ [4]
16. ^ [5]
17. ^ http://www.upperstall.com/films/1956/sajni
18. ^ [6]

External links

• [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0660939/ Narayan Hari Apte at the Internet Movie Database]
• So many cinemas: the motion picture in India, Bhagwan Das Garga Eminence Designs, page 34
• N. H. Apate Vyakti Aani Wangmay
• Narayan Hari Apte in Encyclopaedia of Indian literature vol. 1 von Amaresh Datta

Persondata
Name	Apte, Narayan Hari
Alternative names	Nanasaheb
Short description	Na Ha Apte
Date of birth	November 7, 1899
Place of birth	Samadoli, Bombay State, India
Date of death	November 14, 1971
Place of death	Koregaon, Satara Maharashtra