Mustapha Akanbi

Muhammad Mustapha Adebayo Akanbi is a lawyer and retired judge who headed the Nigerian Independent Corrupt Practices Commission between 2000 and 2005.^[1]

Early years

Muhammad Mustapha Adebayo Akanbi was born on 11 September 1932 at Accra, Ghana, to Muslim parents from Ilorin in Nigeria. After completing secondary school he worked as an executive officer in the Ghana Civil Service. He was also active as a trade unionist. Moving to Nigeria, he worked in the School Broadcasting Department of the Ministry of Education.^[1]

Lawyer and judge

Mustapha Akanbi obtained a scholarship to study law at the Institute of Administration, now Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, followed by legal studies in the United Kingdom. He was called to the English Bar in 1963, and was called to the Nigerian Bar in January 1964. He joined the Ministry of Justice and became a Senior State Counsel in 1968. In 1969 he set up in private practice in Kano. In 1974 he was appointed a judge of the Federal Revenue Court, and in January 1977 he was elevated to the Court of Appeal Bench. In 1992 he was made President of the Nigerian Court of Appeal, a position he held until retiring in 1999.^[1] His son is also a successful lawyer, becoming Chairman of the Nigerian Bar Association, Ilorin Branch.^[2]

Independent Corrupt Practices Commission

In 2000 President Olusegun Obasanjo appointed Akbani as Chairman of the newly established Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC). Four years later, the ICPC had failed to make any significant convictions. Akanbi publicly questioned why the government had set up the ICPC and appointed competent people to run it "only to frustrate it from performing by starving it of funds". He said that another issue was that the law forbade it from investigating corrupt practices dating before the creation of the ICPC.^[3] In March 2004, Justice Mustapha Akanbi urged parliamentarians to ratify the United Nations and the African Union Conventions Against Corruption, which would greatly assist the struggle against corruption.^[4]

As of July 2005, the ICPC had charged 85 people but had only secured two corruption-related convictions. Commenting on this record, Akbani said he suspected that some judges had been paid off to toss out cases.^[5] In September 2005 Akanbe said "Corruption has been described as a cankerworm, a malaise that has afflicted our nation and done havoc to our corporate existence". He attributed the problem to lack of will by past military leaders to fight corruption, inconsistency in government policies, and reluctance by law enforcement agencies to arrest and prosecute "sacred cows".^[6]

In retirement

Akbani retired in 2005 on completion of the first term of office, and was succeeded by Emmanuel Ayoola.^[1] He joined the board of the Justice and Law Enforcement Reformation Organization, a non-profit organization that aims to eradicate corruption and poverty from the perspective of the Judiciary and Law Enforcement agencies.^[7] In 2006, Akbani established the Mustapha Akanbi Foundation in Ilorin, Kwara State, dedicated to strengthening civil society groups, governmental agencies and private business concerns and helping them imbibe a culture of transparency and accountability.^[8]

In August 2009 he called on Nigerian Muslims to shun the ideas of the Boko Haram sect, which teaches that non-Islamic education is a sin. He said that both Western and Islamic education were germane to the development of mankind.^[9]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} "PROFILE OF AN ICON". United Action Against Corruption & Injustice International. http://www.uaacaiinternational.org/akanbi.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 
2. ^ "Interviews: We Hate Injustice In My Family". The Voice Foundation. 2008-05-19. http://www.thevoicenewsmagazine.com/newsdetails.asp?id=172&cat_id=24. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 
3. ^ "NIGERIA: Why Obasanjo's war on corruption is faltering". UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 30 July 2004. http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=50876. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 
4. ^ "APNAC West Africa Regional Conference: Abuja, Nigeria, March 11–12, 2004". APNAC (African Parliamentarian’s Network Against Corruption). http://www.apnacafrica.org/docs/APNAC%20Conference%2011-12%20Mar04.doc. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 
5. ^ SHARON LaFRANIERE (July 6, 2005). "The Hidden Scourge". The New York Times. http://www.un.org/special-rep/ohrlls/News_flash2005/06%20July%20The%20Hidden%20Scourge-NYT.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 
6. ^ Ise-Oluwa Ige and Dayo Lawal (September 16/2005). "Akanbi reels out causes of corruption in Nigeria". Vanguard (Lagos). http://www.odiousdebts.org/odiousdebts/index.cfm?DSP=content&ContentID=13730. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 
7. ^ "Our Board". Justice and Law Enforcement Reformation Organization. http://www.jlero.org/ourboards.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 
8. ^ "Justice Muhammed Mustapha Akanbi". Mustapha Akanbi Foundation. http://www.mafng.org/bot/justice_mustapha_akanbi.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 
9. ^ Mustafa Abubakar (25 August 2009). "Akanbi Charges Muslims on Human Devt". Daily Trust. http://allafrica.com/stories/200908250352.html. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 

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Name	Akanbi, Mustapha
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Date of birth	1932
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