Tsaplya class LCAC

The Tsaplya class LCAC (Project 1206.1, Murena) was a medium size assault hovercraft operated by the Russian Navy.

Configuration

These craft are a lengthened version of the Lebed class LCAC hovercraft, which is the Russian Navy equivalent to the U.S. Navy LCAC. They were also meant to replace the smaller Gus class LCAC. The prototype was built at Feodosiya and entered service in 1982. The second was completed in 1987. By the early 1990s ten ships had been produced. Like the Lebed they could be transported by the Ivan Rogov class assault transport. The ships had a bow ramp with a gun on the starboard side and the bridge to port. They were more heavily armed than the Lebed class and were probably used as patrol craft in addition to troop and equipment transport duties. The Tsaplya class was built for Border Guards service along the Amur and Ussuri River borders with China, and all served in the Amur/Ussuri River Flotilla. The type began to be withdrawn following the fall of the Soviet Union. Three ships have been scrapped, and by 1995 none were observed to be operational.

Capacity

Can carry up to 45 tons of cargo.

Operators

Russian Federation Navy (retired)

Republic of Korea Navy 3 in service

Specifications

• Crew 14 (4 officers)
• Dimensions
  • Length 31.6 metres
  • Width 14.8 metres
  • full load displacement 149 tons
• Propulsion
  • Motors gas turbine
  • Power: 2 PR-77 gas turbines x 4000 horsepower, 2 lift fans, 2 propulsion fans
  • Propellers: 2 four bladed variable pitch propellers
• Performance
  • Speed 50 knots
  • Range 100 miles at 50 knots
  • Military Lift: 1 main battle tank plus 80 troops or 25 tons plus 160 troops (45 tons total)
• Weapons
  • 2 AK-230 or AK-630 30 mm AA, 1 SA-N-5/8 SAM position, 2 12.7 mm MG, 2 40 mm grenade launchers
• Radars
  • Navigation: Curl Stone; I-band

References

Saharpe, Richard (RN) Jane's Fighting Ships 1990-91 ISBN 0 7106 0904 3