William D. Denney

Infobox Officeholder
honorific-prefix =
name = William D. Denney
honorific-suffix =


imagesize =
small

office = Governor of Delaware
term_start = January 18 1921
term_end = January 20 1925
predecessor = John G. Townsend, Jr.
successor = Robert P. Robinson
birth_date = birth date|1873|3|31|mf=y
birth_place = Dover, Delaware
death_date = death date and age|1953|11|21|1873|3|31
death_place = Elsmere, Delaware
spouse = Alice Godwin
party = Republican
residence = Dover, Delaware
alma_mater =
occupation = businessman
profession =
religion = Episcopalian

William duHamel Denney (March 31 1873 – November 21 1953) was an American businessman and politician from Dover, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a veteran of World War I and member of the Republican Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as Governor of Delaware.

Early life and family

Denney was born March 31 1873 near Dover, Delaware, son of William & Anna DuHamel Denney. He married Alice Godwin and they had two children, Alice and Anne. They lived at 201 Williams Street in Dover, and were members of Christ Episcopal Church. Denney attended the Wesleyan Collegiate Institute in Dover, and made his professional career in the insurance business. He become the General Agent of the Hartford Insurance Company in 1908 and was a partner in the W. Charles Boyer’s Dover Insurance Agency. During World War I he left his job and served in the U.S. Army. Rising to the rank of first lieutenant, he was ordered to go to France, but three times had the orders cancelled, and never went.

Governor of Delaware

Denney served one term in the Delaware House of Representatives, during the 1905/06 session, and was chosen as Speaker. In 1908 he was a delegate to the Republican National Convention. He was also the personal secretary to Delaware U.S. Senator Harry A. Richardson from 1907 until 1913. In 1920 he was elected Governor of Delaware, defeating the Democratic Party candidate, Andrew J. Lynch, a Georgetown lawyer. Denney served one term as Governor from January 18 1921 until January 20 1925.

The 1921 session saw a renewed struggle over public education. In the previous session, the far reaching, innovative legislation known as the “School Code of 1919” was enacted. This act completely reworked public education in Delaware by empowering a state superintendent to set standards, consolidated hundreds of tiny local school districts into countywide districts, established a 180 day school year, and provided for a County board of education to appropriate funding through the county property tax. It was hotly debated then, and only narrowly passed. The opponents were poised to repeal the whole legislation in 1921, but through much effort, proponents managed a compromise, the “School Law of 1921.” It lessened the standards, including the 180 day school year, but most importantly moved the funding from the counties to the state through an income tax. To manage that funding, it replaced the county boards of education with a State board of education and a State School Tax Commissioner. The whole effort was a personal mission of Pierre S. du Pont. He was prominent among those who persuasively argued its passage, not only in the General Assembly, but in hundreds of small gatherings around the state. And it was his personal $5,000,000 contribution, given over 20 years, which made possible much of the reconstruction of suitable buildings to meet the standards established.

Denney was at the center of controversy over a series of appointments that came to be known as “the Dirty Deal.” In 1921 the term of respected Chancellor Charles M. Curtis was due to expire. Denney could easily have reappointed him, but instead chose to nominate Josiah O. Wolcott to the post. Wolcott was thought to want to be Chancellor, but had the added advantage of being a Democratic U.S. Senator, whose appointment as Chancellor would create the opportunity for Denney to appoint a Republican to the U.S. Senate. The scenario created weeks of clamor, with the Delaware bar demanding the reappointment of Curtis and Wolcott saying he would refuse the appointment. Denney persisted though, and Wolcott was appointed, resigning his U.S. Senate seat. Then Denney dropped a bombshell by appointing his friend and Republican Party leader, T. Coleman du Pont, to the U.S. Senate seat. The press exploded, convinced that du Pont, one of the wealthiest men in the country, had bought the position for himself. Du Pont was eventually punished by being defeated in the U.S. Senate election of 1922, but Wolcott served a long and distinguished career as Chancellor.

After leaving office, Denney served as acting secretary of state for Delaware in 1931, commissioner of the State Motor Vehicle Commission in 1940, and was the state librarian from 1941 to 1948. He was also a member of the Republican State Committee from 1920 to 1953, and served as chair from 1926 to 1928. He was chair of the 1922 and 1928 Republican State Conventions, and served as a delegate to the 1908, 1924, and 1928 Republican National Conventions.

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
-bgcolor=#cccccc!colspan=12 style="background: #ccccff;" |Delaware General Assembly "(sessions while Governor)"
-!Year!Assembly!!Senate Majority!President "pro tempore"!!House Majority!Speaker
-
1921-1922
101st|
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |Wallace S. Handy|
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |Walter J. Paskey, Sr.
-
1923-1924
102nd|
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |Charles D. Murphy|
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |Samuel N. Culver
-
###@@@KEYEND@@@###

Death and legacy

Denney died November 21 1953 at Elsmere, Delaware. He is buried at Christ Episcopal Church, Dover, Delaware.

Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1st. Members of the Delaware General Assembly take office the second Tuesday of January. State Representatives have a two year term. The Governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and has a four year term.

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
-bgcolor=#cccccc!colspan=7 style="background: #ccccff;" | Public Offices
-! Office! Type! Location! Elected! Term began! Term ended! notes
-Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State Representative
Legislature
Dover
1904
January 10 1905
January 8 1907|
-Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Governor
Executive
Dover
1920
January 18 1921
January 20 1925|
###@@@KEYEND@@@###

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
-bgcolor=#cccccc!colspan=7 style="background: #ccccff;" |Delaware General Assembly "service"
-! Dates! Assembly! Chamber! Majority! Governor! Committees! District
-Party shading/Republican
1905-1906
93rd
State House
Republican
Preston Lea
Speaker
Kent "2nd"]
###@@@KEYEND@@@###

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
-bgcolor=#cccccc!colspan=12 style="background: #ccccff;" |Election results
-!Year!Office!!Subject!Party!Votes!%!!Opponent!Party!Votes!%
-
1920
Governor|
Party shading/Republican |William D. Denney
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |51,895
Party shading/Republican |55%|
Party shading/Democratic |Andrew J. Lynch
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |41,038
Party shading/Democratic |44%
###@@@KEYEND@@@###

References

*cite book |title = Clearing New Ground, The Life of John G. Townsend, Jr. |last= Carter |first= Richard B. |coauthors= |work= |publisher= The Delaware Heritage Press |location= Wilmington, Delaware |pages= |year= 2001 |id= ISBN 0-924117-20-6
*cite book |title = Democracy in Delaware |last= Hoffecker |first= Carol E. |coauthors= |work= |publisher= Cedar Tree Books |location= Wilmington, Delaware |pages= |year= 2004 |id= ISBN 1-892142-23-6
*cite book |title = History of Delaware Through its Governors |last= Martin |first= Roger A. |coauthors= |work= |publisher= McClafferty Press |location= Wilmington, Delaware |pages= |year= 1984 |id=
*cite book |title = Memoirs of the Senate |last= Martin |first= Roger A. |coauthors= |work= |publisher= Roger A. Martin |location= Newark, Delaware |pages= |year= 1995 |id=
*cite book |title = Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States 1789-1978|last= Sobel |first= Robert |coauthors= J. Racino |publisher=Greenwood Press |location= Westport, CT |year=1988 |id=ISBN 0-930466-00-4

=

* [http://www.state.de.us/research/Tour/information/Governors/govs-34.shtml Hall of Governors Portrait Gallery ] "Portrait courtesy of Historical and Cultural Affairs, Dover."

External links

* [http://www.russpickett.com/history/delgov4.htm#denney Delaware’s Governors ]
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7367723 Find a Grave ]
* [http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=ed7b224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD National Governors Association ]
* [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/denivernais-denning.html#RKD0I0EPG The Political Graveyard ]

Places with more information

* [http://www.hsd.org/ Historical Society of Delaware ] 505 Market St., Wilmington, Delaware [phone]
* [http://www.lib.udel.edu/ University of Delaware Library ] 181 South College Ave., Newark, Delaware [phone]