- Michael West (British Army officer)
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Sir Michael Montgomerie Alston-Roberts-West Born October 27, 1905 Died May 14, 1978 (aged 72)
Bembridge, Isle of WightAllegiance 
United KingdomService/branch 
British ArmyYears of service 1925–1965 Rank General Commands held 2nd Battalion South Lancashire Regiment;
5th Infantry Brigade;
2nd Infantry Division;
British Troops in Austria;
1st Commonwealth Division, Korea;
1st British Corps, British Army of the Rhine;
Northern CommandBattles/wars World War II
- Madagascar
- Burma Campaign
Korean WarAwards GCB; DSO & two bars; Mentioned in Despatches; Legion of Merit (United States)[1] General Sir Michael Montgomerie Alston-Roberts-West (also known as Sir Michael M.A.R. West) GCB DSO and two bars (1905–1978) was a British Army General who achieved high office in the 1960s. He served in World War II and the Korean War.[1] West was a witty and unconventional soldier, with a taste for partying and jazz.[2]
Contents
Early life
West was the son of Captain Harry Charles John Alston-Roberts-West, RN, and Olive Molyneux-Montgomerie. On 24 August 1935, he married Christine Sybil Oppenheim, from Newbury. The couple had one daughter, Carinthia (who was courted by Mick jagger[2]).[1]
Military career
Michael West was commissioned into the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in 1925.[3] He went to India in 1935.[3]
He served in World War II initially as a Brigade Major for 163rd Brigade.[3] He was then appointed Commanding Officer of 2nd Bn South Lancashire Regiment and was deployed to Madagascar in 1942.[3] He became Deputy Commander of 72nd Indian Infantry Brigade in 1943 and Commander of 5th Infantry Brigade in Burma in 1944.[3]
After the War he joined the School of Infantry in 1946 moving on to be Deputy Director of Manpower Planning at the War Office in 1949. He was appointed General Officer Commanding-in-Chief British Troops in Austria in 1950. West was Commander of the Commonwealth Division in Korea from 1952 to 1953 and has been described as "the architect of British strategy in the Korean War".[2] He was Director of the Territorial Army from 1955 and then Commander, 1st British Corps, part of the British Army of the Rhine from 1958. He became General Officer Commanding-in-Chief for Northern Command in 1960 and Head of the British Defence Staff in Washington DC and UK Representative on North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Standing Group in 1962.[3]
West was often routinely provocative and, as a relatively junior officer, he regularly challenged Eisenhower's planning and was "invariably" found to be right.[2] Despite his successes and influence, Michael West was thought to be too unpredictable for the highest levels of command and he retired in September 1965.[3]
West was a friend or acquaintance of musicians Mick Jagger and Bob Dylan.[2] He was a keen dancer[4] and artist[5] and used to drive a London taxi.[2]
There is a memorial to him in the Church at Whitchurch in Warwickshire.[6]
Honours and awards
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 13 June 1964 (KCB 1 January 1959, CB 7June 1951
Distinguished Service Order 24 May 1945, 28 June 1945, 8 December 1953
Mentioned in Despatches 8 December 1953
Commander, Legion of Merit (United States) 10 August 1954References
- ^ a b c Houterman, Hans; Koppes, Jeroen. World War II unit histories & officers "British Army Officers - 1939-1945". World War II Unit Histories. http://www.unithistories.com/units_index/default.asp?file=../officers/personsx.html World War II unit histories & officers. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f Anthony Powell Society
- ^ a b c d e f g Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ The cook, her lover and a spicy divorce Daily Mail, 26 July 2007
- ^ Quay Arts - Michael West Gallery
- ^ Papers of Michael Harvey University of Reading
Military offices Preceded by
Sir Harold PymanGOC 1st (British) Corps
1958 – 1960Succeeded by
Sir Charles JonesPreceded by
Sir Richard GoodbodyGOC-in-C Northern Command
1960–1962Succeeded by
Sir Charles JonesCategories:- 1905 births
- 1978 deaths
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order and two Bars
- Commanders of the Legion of Merit
- Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry officers
- British Army generals
- South Lancashire Regiment officers
- Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit
- British Army personnel of World War II
- British Army personnel of the Korean War
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