Medical examiner

Medical examiner

A medical examiner is a medically qualified government officer whose duty is to investigate deaths and injuries that occur under unusual or suspicious circumstances, to perform post-mortem examinations, and in some jurisdictions to initiate inquests.

In some jurisdictions with English origins or history, a coroner performs these and other duties. Within the United States, there is a mixture of coroner and medical examiner systems, and in some states, dual systems. The meaning of these terms, duties, and requirements to hold office vary widely between jurisdictions.

Qualifications

Qualifications for medical examiners in the U.S. vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In Wisconsin, for example, some counties do not require individuals to have any special educational or medical training to hold this office. [1] In most jurisdictions, a medical examiner is required to have a medical degree, although in many this need not be in pathology. Other jurisdictions have stricter requirements, including additional education in pathology, law, and forensic pathology. Medical examiners are typically appointed officers. [2][3] They are typically medical officers that perform autopsy procedures on the human body after life.

References

  1. ^ Coroners and Medical Examiners: A Comparison of Options Offered by Both Systems in Wisconsin Jenifer Keach, Rock (WI) County Coroner, April 6, 2010
  2. ^ Frontline: Post Mortem http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/post-mortem/utm_campaign=homepage&utm_medium=proglist&utm_source=proglist
  3. ^ National Academy of Sciences, Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward, (2009), p 241-253.

External links


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