Mazdoor Kisan Sangram Samiti

Mazdoor Kisan Sangram Samiti

Mazdoor Kisan Sangram Samiti (Hindi: मजदूर किसान संग्राम समिति, 'Worker-Peasant Struggle Association') was a mass organisation in Bihar, India. MKSS was founded in 1981 by Dr. Vinayan and others.[1] The following of MKSS was largely made up of Dalits.[2]

MKSS emerged out of the Jayaprakash Narayan-led anti-Emergency struggles in Bihar. Dr. Vinayan had been a leader of the JP movement. He had founded MKSS to struggle for land reform and minimum wages. The Jehanabad and Gaya districts were the epicentres of the movement. The Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Unity Organisation (from 1982 onwards, the CPI(ML) Party Unity) aligned with MKSS. Effectively CPI(ML) Party Unity came to operate as the armed squad of MKSS, confronting the private armies of landlords (senas).[1]

In 1984 the MKSS secretary Krishna Singh was killed by landlord senas.[3] In April 1986 police opened fire on a MKSS rally in Arwal. 23 poor peasants were killed. Following the Arwal massacre MKSS was banned.[1]

In June 1987 MKSS was divided in two. Dr. Vinayan was become increasingly hostile to CPI(ML) Party Unity, citing that the killings conducted by the party damaged the image of MKSS. One MKSS faction remained loyal to Dr. Vinayan, the other (led by Aravind) retained links to CPI(ML) Party Unity. The Dr. Vinayan faction reconstructed themselved as the Jan Mukti Andolan.[1] CPI(ML) Party Unity reconstituted its peasant front as the Mazdoor Kisan Sangram Parishad. However, the names 'Sangram Samiti' or simply 'Sangram' remained in day-to-day conversations in Bihar.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Nedumpara, Jose J. Political Economy and Class Contradictions: A Study. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 2004. pp. 116-117
  2. ^ Menon, Nivedita, and Aditya Nigam. Power and Contestation: India Since 1989. London [etc.]: Zed Books, 2007. p. 120
  3. ^ Thakor, Harsh. Bihar
  4. ^ Kumar, Rabindra. Impact of Rural Development on Scheduled Castes. New Delhi, India: Anmol Publ, 2002. p. 59

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Party Unity — General Secretary N. Prasad Founded 1982 Dissolved August 11, 1998 (1998 08 11) Merger of …   Wikipedia

  • List of political parties in India — India has a multi party system with a predominance of small regional parties. National parties are those that are recognized in four or more states. They are accorded this status by the Election Commission of India, which periodically reviews the …   Wikipedia

  • Liste der politischen Parteien in Indien — Die politischen Parteien Indiens werden in nationale Parteien und Parteien auf Bundesstaatenebene eingeteilt. Diese Ordnung nimmt die Wahlkommission Indiens vor. Wörterliste politischer Begriffe in Hindi (soweit nicht anders angegeben): Abhiyan… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste politischer Parteien in Indien — Die politischen Parteien Indiens werden in nationale Parteien und Parteien auf Bundesstaatenebene eingeteilt. Diese Ordnung nimmt die Wahlkommission Indiens vor. Wörterliste politischer Begriffe in Hindi (soweit nicht anders angegeben): Abhiyan… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh — Ready for Selfless Service Founder(s) Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar Type Volunteer organisation Founded Vijaya Dashami 1925 …   Wikipedia

  • K. B. Hedgewar — Keshav Baliram Hedgewar Born April 1, 1889(1889 04 01) Nagpur, India Died June 21, 1940(1940 0 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”