Maura McNiel

Maura McNiel (born April 11,1921) is an American feminist whose actions paved the way for women's studies, modern social work, advocacy on behalf of abused women, promotion of the Equal Rights Amendment, and passage of Title IX. McNiel was active for over forty years in the Dallas women's movement.

Early life

Maura McNiel was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota on April 11, 1921 where she learned the importance of individual rights from the integration of Minneapolis area schools. In 1941, McNiel attended University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. Moving to the Dallas area in the early 1950s, she became active within Dallas political and feminist groups, and was instrumental in the founding of the Women's Center of Dallas (now closed).

An ardent and early adopter of feminism in the 1960s, McNiel joined several women’s groups focused on expanding women’s roles and eliminating prevalent stereotypes. She became a member of the National Organization of Women and People for the American Way, seeking to expand her opportunities in the working world as a recent college graduate. Growing up in the 1950s and 1960s, McNiel witnessed changes like desegregation, which motivated her to improve the rights and benefits of the disenfranchised.

She married Thomas H. McNiel on February 1, 1952. They were divorced in Dallas on July 16, 1991 for unknown reasons.

Involvement in Dallas politics

McNiel became very involved in the Dallas feminist movement in the late 1960s through the 1980s. Her involvement in Women for Change, the Domestic Violence Interaction Alliance of Dallas (DVIA), and EXPLORE- a women’s identity group - expanded her interest in local politics. McNiel actively lobbied in Dallas City Hall for the rights and protections of battered women, which led to the creation of the Women’s Center of Dallas- a resource for local women, most notably financial assistance, legal assistance, housing, and job training to victims of domestic violence.^[1] The Women’s Center in Dallas was modeled after established organizations nationwide which acted as a means to remove battered women from troubled homes, and into a safe haven of their own.

Involvement in national politics

Maura McNiel also worked for the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment of 1972 by speaking at local assemblies and rallies across Texas,^[2] However, the amendment fell three short of the number of states needed to ratify it. McNiel participated in other campaigns that proved more successful, such as the passage of Title IX in 1972.^[3] While not providing the blanket coverage the Equal Rights Amendment would have, Title IX did grant the rights of educational freedom for women that would have resounding repercussions, expanding into the creation of more women’s sports teams and athletic scholarships at the collegiate level.^[4]

Awards

In 1978, McNiel won the Women Helping Women award from the Women’s Center of Dallas. In 1984, the Women Helping Women awards were renamed "The Maura’s" in honor of McNiel’s contributions to the advancement of women in society. In 1985, Maura McNiel was nominated for admission into the Texas Women's Hall of Fame. In 1985 the Women’s Center of Dallas renamed their annual Women Helping Women awards to the honorary Maura Women Helping Women awards.

See also

• Equal Rights Amendment
• History of feminism
• Title IX
• History of women in the United States

References

1. ^ Peters, Leslie. “An Act to Love.” McCall’s Jun. 1975: 48-54
2. ^ Cobler, Sharon. “Anti-ERA Movement Goes National.” The Dallas Morning News 21 Nov. 1975: 7A.
3. ^ Bird, Caroline. “Sex Equality: Fact or Fiction.” This Week 23 Jun. 1968: 33-37
4. ^ Austin Commission on Status of Women. State of Texas. June 1977.

6. Harrison, Adlene. Memo to Dallas City Council, Dallas City Hall, Dallas, TX. 18 Jan. 1977.

7. “A Week in the Life of the ERA.” Equal Rights Monitor V3#3 1977: 1-3.

Persondata
Name	McNiel, Maura
Alternative names	Maura Anderson
Short description
Date of birth	1921
Place of birth	Minneapolis, Minnesota
Date of death
Place of death