Matylda Getter

Poles Who Saved the Jews: Irena Sendler, Zofia Kossak-Szczucka and Matylda Getter coin, 20 zł, silver, reverse

Matylda Getter (1870–1968) was a Polish catholic nun, mother provincial of CSFFM (lat.Congregatio Sororum Franciscalium Familiae Mariae) - Franciscan Sisters of the Family of Mary in Warsaw and social worker in pre war Poland. In German-occupied Warsaw during World War II she cooperated with the famous Irena Sendler and the Żegota resistance organization in saving the lives of hundreds of Jewish children from the Warsaw Ghetto.^[1] She was recognized as one of Polish Righteous among the Nations by Yad Vashem organisation.^[2] for her rescue activities.

Biography

She started social work before World War II and she received a number of the highest national distinctions in honor of her achievements in her educational and social work. She had founded over twenty education and care facilities for children in Anin, Białołęka, Chotomów, Międzylesie, Płudy, Sejny, Wilno and others.

Activity durning WWII

“I’m saving a human being who’s asking for help” - Matylda Getter

From beginning of the war the Franciscan Sisters of the Family of Mary, “in the spirit of Christian love and Franciscan joy,” brought aid to those in need, both civilians and members of the Polish underground. Sisters arranged for them work , granted shelter and providing them false documents. During the Warsaw Uprising In the provincial house at Hoża St. 53 in Warsaw, the sisters ran a paramedical station and a soup kitchen, turned into a hospital.

Mother Matylda Getter declared that she would take in every Jewish child she could. Durning the occupation, the Order's Sisters rescued between 250-550^[3] Jewish children from the ghetto. Mother Matylda risked her life and the lives of her Sisters by taking the children into her orphanages and hiring adults to work with them, caring for the children in facilities scattered around Poland. As the superior of the Warsaw Province of the Franciscan Sisters of the Family of Mary, she took on the responsibility of obtaining birth certificates for the children and hiding them in the order’s educational institutions. She explained these actions with the words:

“you could not refuse to help children facing certain death.” - Matylda Getter

Bibliography

• Mordecai Paldiel "Churches and the Holocaust: unholy teaching, good samaritans, and reconciliation" p. 209-210, KTAV Publishing House, Inc., 2006, ISBN 088125908X, ISBN 9780881259087
• „Siostry Zakonne w Polsce. Słownik biograficzny”, t. 1, p. 93.,
• "Kościół katolicki na ziemiach Polski w czasie II wojny światowej", t. XI, Warszawa 1981
• "Siostry Rodziny Maryi z pomocą dzieciom polskim i żydowskim w Międzylesiu i Aninie", Biblioteka Wawerska, Warszawa 2006,
• "Za cenę życia", "Ład", Warszawa, 1983 nr 17 1983,
• "Wspomnienie... o Matce Matyldzie Getter "Matusia", "Słowo Powszechne", 1968, nr 35

References

1. ^ Robin Stratton "Cries in the Night: Women Who Challenged the Holocaust", "Spiritual Life", Fall 1998
2. ^ Recognized as the Righteous Among the Nations in 17 January 1985
3. ^ Mordecai Paldiel "Churches and the Holocaust: unholy teaching, good samaritans, and reconciliation" p.209-210, KTAV Publishing House, Inc., 2006, ISBN 088125908X, ISBN 9780881259087

Internet

• Artykuł na temat akcji ratowania Żydów przez siostry franciszkanki na stronach Radia Maryja
• Spotkanie ocalonych z siostrami franciszkankami po 60 latach
• Polscy Sprawiedliwi - Przywracanie Pamięci; Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich

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