Jean Goujon

Jean Goujon

Jean Goujon (Normandy? c.1510–Bologna after 1572 [A. de Montaiglon, documentary articles in "Gazette des Beaux-Arts", 30 (1884), pp. 377-394, and 31 (1885), pp. 5-21, noted by Stein 1890:6.] ), French sculptor and architect, is one of the major figures of the French Renaissance. His early life is little known; he may have traveled in Italy. He worked at the church of Saint-Maclou, his earliest documented work, [Goujon executed two columns beneath the organs, and bas-reliefs on doors.] and the cathedral in Rouen, in 1541-42, where he executed the monument to Louis de Brézé, seigneur d'Anet, before arriving in Paris, where he collaborated with the architect Pierre Lescot at the church of Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois about 1544, working on the pulpit, which was dismantled in the mid-eighteenth century. [Goujon's bas-reliefs are conserved at the Musée du Louvre.] . In 1544-1547 he was occupied with considerable works at the Château d’Ecouen for the connétable de Montmorency. He became "sculptor to the king" (Henri II of France) in 1547 and in the next years was occupied at the Château of Anet. He was imprisoned at Ecouen in 1555 [The attribution to Goujon of the Maison de Diane de Poitiers (bearing the date 1554) at Ecouen was made by Henri Stein, 1890, based on the document that placed Goujon at Ecouen, imprisoned under orders of the "bailli" ofd27 September 1555]

His most famous works are the sculptural decorations made in collaboration with Lescot for the western extension of the Louvre, 1555-62. A fine representative of Mannerism in France, Goujon's figures are elongated, sensual and fluid; his drapery work reveals knowledge of Greek sculpture, though certainly not at first hand. He is also responsible for engravings for Jean Martin's 1547 translation of Vitruvius and for work on the Château of Ecouen, for the Montmorency family. In 1562, Goujon left France for religious reasons (he was a Huguenot).

The purity and gracefulness of his style were disseminated throughout France by engravings by artists of the School of Fontainebleau and had an influence in the decorative arts. His reputation was slightly eclipsed at the end of the century by more mannered tendencies, but was appreciated by French Classicism.

His most famous works include:

* "Fountain of the Innocents" (1547-1550) - Goujon sculpted the six nymphs that decorate this public fountain designed by Pierre Lescot. The fountain is currently located - in a much truncated form - in the Les Halles section of Paris; original bas-reliefs are located at the Louvre
* "Caryatids" (1550-1551) - for the musician's platform in the Louvre, these are highly reminiscent of the Erechtheum in Athens.
* "Allegories on the facade of the Louvre" (1549-155) - these are found in the "Cour carrée" (or "square courtyard") of the Louvre
* "The Four Seasons" ("illustrations") made for the courtyard façade of the hôtel of Jacques de Ligeris, now housing the Musée Carnavalet, Paris.

To Goujon is usually attributed the engravings of the French version of Francesco Colonna's "Songe de Poliphile" (1546), based on the engravings of the original edition (which may be due to the studio of Mantegna).

His workshop is responsible for:
* "Diana with a Stag" (c. 1549) Louvre, designed for Diane de Poitiers for the Château d'Anet.

Goujon was a Protestant; he escaped the French Wars of Religion by exiling himself in Italy.

See also

*French art

References

External links

*ARC artist|4425
* [http://www.cosmovisions.com/Goujon.htm Imago Mundi: Jean Goujon]
* [http://www.corpusetampois.com/che-19-stein1889goujon.html Henri Stein, "Jean Goujon et la maison de Diane de Poitiers à Écouen", "Annales de la Société historique et archéologique du Gâtinais" 7 (1889), Paris 1890]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Jean Goujon — (* vor 1510; † um 1572) war ein französischer Bildhauer des 16. Jahrhunderts und wurde der „französische Phidias“ genannt. Die vier Jahreszeiten, um 1547, Musée Carnavalet, Paris …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jean Goujon — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Goujon. Cet article concerne un sculpteur et architecte français. Pour le cycliste français, voir Jean Goujon (cycliste) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jean Goujon — Ninfa y Tritón, por Jean Goujon, Museo del Louvre, París. Jean Goujon (Normandía?, c. 1510 Bolonia, c. 1564 1569) fue un escultor y arquitecto francés, uno de los más importantes del Renacimiento en este país. Durante su época de formación… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Jean Goujon (cycliste) — Cet article concerne un cycliste français. Pour le sculpteur français, voir Jean Goujon. Jean Goujon …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Rue Jean-Goujon —  Ne doit pas être confondu avec Rue du Docteur Goujon. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Goujon …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Rue Jean Goujon — 8e arrt …   Wikipédia en Français

  • GOUJON (J.) — Jean Goujon est avec Germain Pilon le sculpteur le plus important de la Renaissance française. Rompant avec la tradition des imagiers français, il est l’un des premiers artistes dont l’œuvre s’inspire directement de l’art antique et de la… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Goujon — ist der Name folgender Personen: Jean Goujon (1510–1567), französischer Bildhauer des 16. Jahrhunderts Jean Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon (1766 1795), Journalist und Politiker während der französischen Revolution Lazare Goujon (1869 1960),… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jean Cousin l'Ancien — Nom de naissance Jean Cousin Naissance vers 1490 Soucy (Yonne), France Décès vers 1560 1561 Paris, Île de France, France Nationalité …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Goujon (disambiguation) — Goujon(s) may refer to:*Jean Goujon, a French Renaissance sculptor * a French automobile * an originally French word which means small, fried strips of fish * a French word which describes a threaded stud …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”