Mata Jito

Mata Jito

Mātā Jīto (Gurmukhi: ਮਾਤਾ ਜੀਤੋ, Shahmukhi: ماتا جیتو ) was the first of three wives of the last Sikh guru Gobind Singh[1][2][3] Mata Jito was the daughter of Harjas Bhikia of Lahore. She married the guru on 21 June, 1677.[4][5] The couple had three children together: Zorawar Singh, Jujhar Singh and Fateh Singh.[6] Very little is known of her life outside the event that marked the birth of Sikhism. She was the one to add patāsā (flat sugar pills) in amrit (nector of immortality) that was prepared to celebrate the birth of khālsā (formal Sikhism) in 1699.[3]

Denial

Sikhism is a monotheistic and monogamous religion and as a consequence it is common among orthodox Sikhs to dismiss the very idea of a guru marrying more than once. According to the proponents of this view, Mata Jito was the maiden name of Mata Sundari.

References

  1. ^ W. H. McLeod. The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810868288. http://books.google.com/books?id=amDuB0HDv5QC&pg=PA103&dq=guru+gobind+singh+three+wives&hl=en&ei=8ri0To_TCsKIrAfqpInoAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=guru%20gobind%20singh%20three%20wives&f=false. 
  2. ^ Constance Jones, James D. Ryan. Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Facts on File. ISBN 0816054584. http://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC&pg=PA417&dq=guru+gobind+singh+three+wives&hl=en&ei=8ri0To_TCsKIrAfqpInoAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=guru%20gobind%20singh%20three%20wives&f=false. 
  3. ^ a b "Prominent Sikh Women". http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/personalities/sikhwomen/prosikhwomen.htm. Retrieved 2011-07-30. 
  4. ^ Simran Kaur Arneja. Ik Onkar One God. http://books.google.com/books?id=-LOtnxxIGaYC&pg=PA96&dq=Mata+Jito&hl=en&ei=Wwq1TsnyL8TZrQeC8LnRAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Mata%20Jito&f=false. 
  5. ^ Surinder Singh Johar (1999). Guru Gobind Singh: a multi-faceted personality. M.D. Publications. p. 139. ISBN 9788175330931. 
  6. ^ Dalbir Singh Dhillon (1988). Sikhism Origin and Development. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. http://books.google.com/books?id=osnkLKPMWykC&pg=PA144&dq=guru+gobind+singh+%22three+wives%22&hl=en&ei=A_czTuqCA8aqrAfcvJDMCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=guru%20gobind%20singh%20%22three%20wives%22&f=false. Retrieved 2011-07-30. 

See also


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Jito (disambiguation) — Jito can refer to:* Jito, the medieval land stewards in Japan * Empress Jitō * Mata Jito, the wife of Guru Gobind Singh …   Wikipedia

  • Mata Sundari — Mātā Sundarī (Gurmukhi: ਮਾਤਾ ਸੁੰਦਰੀ, Shahmukhi: ماتا سندری) was the second of three wives of the last Sikh guru Gobind Singh.[1] Mata Sundari was the daughter of Ram Saran of Lahore, and was married to Guru Gobind Singh in 1684.[2] The couple had …   Wikipedia

  • Mata — Contents 1 People 2 Places 3 Transportation 4 Other …   Wikipedia

  • Mata Sahib Kaur — Sikhism This article is part of a series on Sikhism …   Wikipedia

  • Gobind Singh — This article is about the religious leader. For the soldier, see Gobind Singh (VC). Guru Gobind Singh ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ Guru Gobind Singh by Sobha Singh Born Gobind Rai …   Wikipedia

  • Guru Gobind Singh — Infobox Person name = Gobind Singh image size = 150px caption = A painting of Guru Gobind Singh by Sobha Singh birth name = Gobind Rai [cite book last = Johar first = Surinder Singh title = Guru Gobind Singh: A Study publisher = Marwah… …   Wikipedia

  • Gobind Singh — Gurû Gobind Singh Gurû Gobind Singh Gurû Gobind Singh (22 décembre 1666 7 octobre 1708). Dernier des dix Gurûs du sikhisme. Il est le créateur du Khâlsâ, l ordre chevaleresque des Sikhs. Il a achevé l entreprise de guru Nanak ji. Il complète l …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Guru Gobind Singh — Gurû Gobind Singh Gurû Gobind Singh Gurû Gobind Singh (22 décembre 1666 7 octobre 1708). Dernier des dix Gurûs du sikhisme. Il est le créateur du Khâlsâ, l ordre chevaleresque des Sikhs. Il a achevé l entreprise de guru Nanak ji. Il complète l …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Gurû Gobind Singh — (22 décembre 1666 7 octobre 1708). Dernier des dix Gurûs du sikhisme. Il est le créateur du Khâlsâ, l ordre chevaleresque des Sikhs. Il a achevé l entreprise de guru Nanak ji. Il complète l Âdi Granth, militarise les Sikhs, forme le Khâlsâ Panth… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Anandpur Sahib —   town   Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib, the main attraction fr …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”