Martock (hundred)

Martock Hundred
Geography
Status	Hundred
HQ	Martock
History
Subdivisions
Type	Parishes

The Hundred of Martock is one of the 40 historical Hundreds in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,^[1] dating from before the Norman conquest during the Anglo-Saxon era although exact dates are unknown. Each hundred had a 'fyrd', which acted as the local defence force and a court which was responsible for the maintenance of the frankpledge system.^[2] They also formed a unit for the collection of taxes.^[3] The role of the hundred court was described in the Dooms (laws) of King Edgar. The name of the hundred was normally that of its meeting-place.^[4]

The Hundred of Martock consisted of the ancient parish of Martock.^[5] The northern boundary was the River Ivel and the southern boundary the Fosse Way.^[6] It originated in a Royal Estate which existed before the Norman Conquest.^[7]

The importance of the hundred courts declined from the seventeenth century. By the 19th century several different single-purpose subdivisions of counties, such as poor law unions, sanitary districts, and highway districts sprang up, filling the administrative role previously played by parishes and hundreds. Although the Hundreds have never been formally abolished, their functions ended with the establishment of county courts in 1867^[8] and the introduction of districts by the Local Government Act 1894.^[9]

References

1. ^ "Martock Hundred". A vision of Britain through time. University of Portsmouth. http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10056100. Retrieved 23 October 2011. 
2. ^ "Administrative Units Typology | Status definition: Hundred". Vision of Britain. http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/types/status_page.jsp?unit_status=Hundred. Retrieved 18 October 2011. 
3. ^ "The Shire and the Hundred". Somerset County Council. http://www1.somerset.gov.uk/archives/ASH/Shirehundred.htm. Retrieved 13 October 2011. 
4. ^ "Summary". Institute of Archaeology. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/project/assembly/summary.htm. Retrieved 15 October 2011. 
5. ^ "Hundred: Martock". Open Domesday. http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/hundred/martock/. Retrieved 23 October 2011. 
6. ^ "The Hundred of Martock". Martock Local History Club. http://www.martockhistory.co.uk/joomla15/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11:the-hundred-of-martock&catid=1:martock-general&Itemid=9. Retrieved 23 October 2011. 
7. ^ R.W. Dunning (editor), A.P. Baggs, R.J.E. Bush (1978). "Martock Hundred: Introduction". A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 4. Institute of Historical Research. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=117084. Retrieved 23 October 2011. 
8. ^ County Courts Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 142) s.28
9. ^ "Mapping the Hundreds of England and Wales in GIS". University of Cambridge Department of Geography. 6 June 2008. http://www.geog.cam.ac.uk/research/projects/occupations/hundredmapping/. Retrieved 15 October 2011.