Marie Corbett

Marie Corbett (30 April 1859 – 28 March 1932) was an English suffragist, local government worker and supporter of the Liberal Party.

Family

Marie Gray was born in Kennington, London, ^[1] the daughter of Charles and Eliza Gray from Tunbridge Wells. ^[2] George Gray was a successful businessman who became rich through importing fruit and producing confectionery. He and his wife Eliza ^[3] were strong supporters of the Liberal Party who championed many progressive causes. In 1881 Marie Gray married Charles Henry Corbett, a barrister. Corbett was later elected Liberal MP for East Grinstead sitting from 1906 until January 1910. ^[4] They had two daughters and a son. One of their daughters was Dame Margery Corbett Ashby international feminist campaigner and Liberal Parliamentary candidate. ^[5]

Politics

Marie Corbett shared her parents' and her husband’s politics and was a stalwart member of the Women's Liberal Federation (WLF). She was a member of the Burgess Hill branch from 1905-09 ^[6] and was sometime President of the Danehill and East Grinstead branch. Charles Corbett strongly supported votes for women. He was a partisan in Parliament of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies and a vigorous campaigner outside. In 1913 he helped to form the East Grinstead branch of the Men's League for Women's Suffrage. ^[7]. Like her husband and her famous daughter, Marie Corbett was more radical on women’s suffrage issues than the mainstream WLF. She was a friend of Louisa Martindale and close to other Liberal feminists. ^[8] In 1904, with Margery and her other daughter Cicely, she travelled to Berlin to attend an International Women’s’ Suffrage conference and in 1907, again with Margery, she left the WLF to form the Liberal Women’s Suffrage Group. ^[9] The Corbett family’s opinions and campaigning on the question of votes for women often attracted hostility in the traditionally conservative area of East Grinstead. ^[10] Marie and her two feminist daughters often made public speeches on the subject of women's rights in East Grinstead High Street. East Grinstead was traditionally a safe Conservative seat and the crowds were usually very hostile. A survey carried out in 1911 suggested that less than 20% of the women in East Grinstead supported women having the vote in parliamentary elections. ^[11] This may have been one factor in Charles Corbett’s loss of his seat in the January 1910 general election where the Tory candidate was said to have inflicted a crushing defeat. ^[12] In 1908 Mrs Corbett became honorary secretary of the Forward Suffrage Movement Within the Women’s Liberal Federation, a group founded by Eva McLaren and Frances Heron Maxwell to concentrate the suffrage efforts of Liberal women inside the Liberal Party and through the WLF. ^[13] As a delegate of this group she attended a congress in Budapest in 1913 organised by the International Women’s Suffrage Alliance. ^[14]

Local government welfare work

Mrs Corbett championed poor relief. She was a member of the Uckfield Board of guardians for 36 years, one of the first women poor law guardians and was also recorded as being the first woman to serve as a Rural district councillor in Uckfield. ^[15] As part of her work she saw to it that all children were removed from the Workhouse and placed with foster parents. ^[16] She was a founder of the Ashdown Forest Boarding-Out Committee for Poor Law Children. She was also a founder member and secretary of the East Grinstead Women’s Soroptimist Society. ^[17]

References

1. ^ Cheryl Law, Women: A Modern Political Dictionary; I B Tauris, 2000 p44
2. ^ Who was Who; OUP, 2007
3. ^ http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Wcorbett.htm
4. ^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Elections Results 1885-1918; Macmillan Press, 1974 p404
5. ^ Who was Who; OUP, 2007
6. ^ Elizabeth Crawford, The women’s suffrage movement: a reference guide, 1866-1928; UCL Press, 1999 p141
7. ^ http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/SUmcorbett.htm
8. ^ Elizabeth Crawford, The women’s suffrage movement: a reference guide, 1866-1928; UCL Press, 1999 p141
9. ^ Cheryl Law, Women: A Modern Political Dictionary; I B Tauris, 2000 pp44-45
10. ^ Anne Commire, Deborah Klezmer, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia; Yorkin Publications, 2000 p112
11. ^ http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Wcorbett.htm
12. ^ The Times, 29 January 1910 p9
13. ^ Peter Gordon, David Doughan, Dictionary of British Women’s Organisations, 1825-1960; Woburn Press, 2001 p54
14. ^ Elizabeth Crawford, The women’s suffrage movement: a reference guide, 1866-1928; UCL Press, 1999 p141
15. ^ http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Wcorbett.htm
16. ^ Elizabeth Crawford, The women’s suffrage movement: a reference guide, 1866-1928; UCL Press, 1999 p141
17. ^ Cheryl Law, Women: A Modern Political Dictionary; I B Tauris, 2000 pp44-45