Marianne Beth

Marianne Beth (born 1889, Vienna - died 1984, New York) was a Jewish Austrian lawyer and feminist. In 1921 she was the first Austrian woman to earn a doctorate in law. ^[1]

Life

She was born Marianne Weisl into a bourgeois Viennese family, her father was a lawyer. In 1906 she married the Berlin theologian Karl Beth and converted from Judaism to Protestantism. ^[2]

In 1908 she wished to study law herself but entry in to the law faculty in Vienna was not permitted to women at that time. So she first studied Orientalism. ^[2] In 1919 the rules were changed permitting her to enroll in Law. In 1921 she became the first woman doctor of law on the juridical faculty in Vienna as a lecturer. From 1928 she was active as a lawyer in practice.^[2]

She wrote frequently on women's issues and was author of a legal handbook "The right of women", 1931. She was the co-founder of the "Austrian women's organization" ^[2]

When Nazi Germany annexed Austria in 1938 (Anschluss), her name was removed from the registry of attorneys and Beth and her husband emigrated to the United States. ^[1] From 1939 to 1945, she taught sociology at Reed College, in Portland, Oregon.^[1]

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b c} Brooklyn Museum Dinner Party database
2. ^ ^{a b c d} Knowledgebase Adult Education

References

• Marianne Beth at the Brooklyn Museum Dinner Party database of notable women. Accessed March 2009
• Österreichische Soziologinnen und Soziologen im Exil 1933 bis 1945 In German Accessed March 2009
• Marianne Beth entry at the Knowledgebase Adult Education The online knowledge platform for topics relevant to the theory and practice of adult education in Austria. Accessed March 2009 Original German

Persondata
Name	Beth, Marianne
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1889
Place of birth
Date of death	1984
Place of death